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新建并行道路对高铁桥墩位移响应的可靠性研究

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为了研究软土地区新建并行道路对既有高铁桥墩位移的时变影响,以沪宁杭高速铁路某工程为背景,构建三维有限元模型并进行桥墩位移的参数敏感性分析,利用时变响应面法得到桥墩位移与敏感系数较大的土体参数的相关关系,根据响应面函数进行桥墩位移的概率分布计算,并评估桥墩位移的可靠概率.研究结果表明:桥墩位移对土体泊松比、回弹曲线斜率、临界状态斜率的敏感性系数较大;高铁桥墩位移响应面函数预测值与有限元模型计算值的相对误差在5%以内,响应面函数预测结果可靠;随着土体固结时间延长,桥墩最大横向位移不断减小,稳定后大部分桥墩的横向位移保持在2 mm以内;通过时变响应面函数拟合有限元计算结果,可以提高计算效率,获得考虑软土固结效应时既有高铁桥墩位移的可靠概率,为类似桥墩位移的预测提供一种较实用的方法.
Study on reliability of displacement response of high-speed railway bridge piers by new parallel roads
In order to study the time-varying impact of new parallel roads in soft soil areas on the displacement of existing high-speed railway piers,a three-dimensional finite element model was built based on a project of Shanghai—Nanjing—Hangzhou high-speed railway,and the parameter sensitivity analysis of pier displacement was carried out.The time-varying response surface method was used to obtain the correlation between pier displacement and soil parameters with high sensitivity coefficients.The probability distribution of pier displacement was calculated according to the response surface function,and the reliability probability of pier displacement was evaluated.The results show that the sensitivity coefficients of pier displacement to soil Poisson's ratio,rebound curve slope and critical state slope are larger.The relative error between the predicted value of high-speed railway pier displacement response surface function and the calculated value of finite element model is within 5%,and the predicted result of response surface function is reliable.With the increase of soil consolidation time,the maximum lateral displacement of bridge piers decreases continuously.After stabilization,the lateral displacement of most bridge piers remains within 2 mm.By fitting the finite element calculation results with time-varying response surface function,the calculation efficiency can be improved,and the reliability probability of the existing high-speed railway pier displacement considering the consolidation effect of soft soil can be obtained,which provides a more practical method for the prediction of similar pier displacement in the future.

soft soiltime-varying responsereliabilityhigh-speed railway bridge

唐冕、徐伟宸、宋旭明、李思佳

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中南大学 土木工程学院,湖南 长沙,410075

湖南省交通规划勘察设计院有限公司,湖南 长沙,410219

软土 时变响应 可靠度 高铁桥梁

国家自然科学基金资助项目

52078486

2024

中南大学学报(自然科学版)
中南大学

中南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.938
ISSN:1672-7207
年,卷(期):2024.55(1)
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