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基于组合赋权-VIKOR法的山区施工便道方案优选模型

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为对山岭地区施工便道方案进行客观、全面、精准评价,结合行业设计规范和相关研究成果,构建山区施工便道方案指标评价体系,提出一种山区施工便道方案优选模型。该模型采用三标度层次分析法和熵权法分别计算评价指标的主、客观权重,基于博弈论思想对主、客观权重进行赋权确定综合权重,并运用VIKOR法(多准则妥协解排序法)对山区施工便道方案进行优选。以某高速公路山区施工便道方案比选为工程实例,针对4种施工便道方案进行综合比选,并将本文模型与加权TOPSIS法(优劣解距离法)、灰色加权关联分析法进行对比分析。研究结果表明:3种计算模型得出的最优方案一致,组合赋权的方法克服了单一赋权的缺陷,使指标评价更客观。相比于加权TOPSIS法和灰色加权关联分析法,本文模型能抵御外部因素的干扰,明显地辨别方案之间的差距,得到准确清晰的方案排序,且当评价方案众多时,本文模型能够提供更多方案选择,得到最优化方案。
Optimization model on construction scheme of pioneer road in mountainous area based on combination weight and VIKOR method
In order to make an objective,comprehensive and accurate evaluation of construction scheme of pioneer road in mountainous areas,a parameter evaluation system was established based on industry design specifications and relevant research results.A model for preferring construction scheme of pioneer road in mountainous areas was proposed.The model adopted the three-scale analytic hierarchy process and entropy method to determine the subjective and objective weights respectively.The combination weights were calculated based on the game theory,and the construction scheme of pioneer road in mountainous areas was optimized by using the VIKOR method.Based on 4 construction schemes of pioneer road of an expressway in mountainous area,a comparison was made between the construction schemes.Meanwhile,the proposed model was compared with the weighted TOPSIS method and gray weighted correlation analysis method.The results show that the optimal scheme obtained from the three computational models is consistent,and the method of combining weights can overcome the shortcomings of single weight and make the evaluation of indicators more objective.Compared with weighted TOPSIS method and gray weighted correlation analysis method,the proposed model in this paper can resist the interference of external factors and better distinguish the differences between the schemes,which subsequently obtains a clear and definite solution ranking result.The proposed method can provide more options and obtain the optimal scheme while evaluating numerous solutions.

road engineeringpioneer road for constructionscheme optimization modelgame theoryVIKOR method

林宇亮、左伟俊、邢浩、郭冬冬

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中南大学土木工程学院,湖南长沙,410075

中铁七局集团第四工程有限公司,湖北武汉,430074

道路工程 施工便道 优选模型 博弈论 VIKOR法

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目湖南省自然科学基金资助项目湖南省自然科学基金资助项目

51878667516785712021JJ308302018JJ2517

2024

中南大学学报(自然科学版)
中南大学

中南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.938
ISSN:1672-7207
年,卷(期):2024.55(2)
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