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大跨度钢网壳快速整体提升方法研究及防连续倒塌分析

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以某钢网壳整体提升项目为研究对象,提出一种整体提升施工方法,对大跨度钢网壳结构的同步提升、变形控制和提升安全性进行研究。在Midas Gen中建立有限元模型,基于备用荷载路径法分析提升支架的防连续倒塌性能,对施工全过程进行模拟分析,结合实际施工监测数据验证该方法的合理性。研究结果表明:基于监测数据反馈+计算机算法控制集群电动葫芦,可实现连续、同步提升。在网壳结构下部施加预应力可有效控制结构成型后的矢高偏差,理论计算值与实际测量值相对误差在4。5%以内,在整个施工过程中的壳体顶部的竖向位移满足设计要求。提升支架失稳会引起各吊点内力重分布,为避免意外失稳引起连续倒塌的风险,提出了考虑施工经济性和安全性的提升支架防连续倒塌设计。钢网壳结构成形后与设计状态基本一致,验证了整体提升方法的有效性,可为大跨度钢网壳整体提升工程的应用提供参考。
Rapid whole lifting method and analysis of continuous collapse prevention for long span steel mesh shell
Taking a steel reticulated shell integral lifting project as the research object,an integral lifting construction method was proposed,and the synchronous lifting,deformation control and lifting safety of large-span steel reticulated shell structure were studied.The finite element model was established in Midas Gen,and the anti-progressive collapse performance of the lifting support was analyzed based on the alternate load path method.The whole construction process was simulated and analyzed,and the rationality of the method was verified by the actual construction monitoring data.The results show that the control of cluster electric hoist based on monitoring data feedback+computer algorithm can achieve continuous and synchronous lifting.Applying prestress to the lower part of the reticulated shell structure can effectively control the deviation of the vector height when the structure is formed.The error between the theoretical calculation value and the actual measured value is within 4.5% .The vertical displacement at the top of the shell during the whole construction process meets the design requirements.The instability of the lifting bracket will cause the internal force redistribution of each lifting point.In order to avoid the risk of progressive collapse caused by accidental instability,the design of the lifting bracket against progressive collapse considering the construction economy and safety is proposed.The steel reticulated shell structure is basically consistent with the design state,which verifies the effectiveness of the overall lifting method and provides a reference for the application of the overall lifting project of the large-span steel reticulated shell.

steel structurereticulated shelloverall liftingfinite element analysisdeformation

王其良、周凌宇、石敬州、徐柏林、卜钟鸣、王博

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中南大学土木工程学院,湖南长沙,410075

湖南建设投资集团有限责任公司,湖南长沙,410004

中南大学高速铁路建造技术国家工程研究中心,湖南长沙,410075

钢结构 网壳 整体提升 有限元分析 变形

国家自然科学基金资助项目

51978662

2024

中南大学学报(自然科学版)
中南大学

中南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.938
ISSN:1672-7207
年,卷(期):2024.55(2)
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