中南大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.55Issue(2) :690-705.DOI:10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2024.02.021

外置拱形耗能装置的节段拼装钢管混凝土桥墩抗震性能分析

Seismic performance analysis of sectional assembled steel pipe concrete pier of external arch energy-consuming links

王城泉 宗延威 孙苗苗 周子健 黄毅方 吴熙
中南大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.55Issue(2) :690-705.DOI:10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2024.02.021

外置拱形耗能装置的节段拼装钢管混凝土桥墩抗震性能分析

Seismic performance analysis of sectional assembled steel pipe concrete pier of external arch energy-consuming links

王城泉 1宗延威 2孙苗苗 1周子健 3黄毅方 4吴熙1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙大城市学院工程学院,浙江杭州,310015;城市基础设施智能化浙江省工程研究中心,浙江杭州,310015;浙江省城市盾构隧道安全建造与智能养护重点实验室,浙江杭州,310015
  • 2. 江南大学环境与土木工程学院,江苏无锡,214122
  • 3. 浙江工业大学土木工程学院,浙江杭州,310014
  • 4. 浙江大学工程师学院工程创新与训练中心,浙江杭州,310015
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摘要

为了进一步推广可恢复功能的预制装配式桥梁结构在中、高烈度地区的应用,减少桥墩的震后损伤及修复成本,提出一种外置拱形耗能装置的节段拼装钢管混凝土(concrete-filled steel tube,CFST)桥墩.基于ABAQUS有限元分析软件建立无耗能装置、外置拱形钢板、外置竖直钢板、外置拱形耗能装置的四节段预制拼装CFST桥墩模型,并在往复位移加载作用下对各模型的抗震性能进行对比分析.研究结果表明:外置拱形耗能装置的预制节段拼装CFST桥墩具有较好的水平承载力、较高的初始刚度以及较强的耗能能力,与外置竖直钢板的节段拼装CFST桥墩相比,其抗侧承载力提升了约11.9%,初始刚度提升了约2.5%;与外置拱形钢板的节段拼装CFST桥墩相比,其抗侧承载力、初始刚度以及耗能能力分别提升了约28.8%、4.6%和13倍;与无耗能装置的预制拼装CFST桥墩相比,其抗侧承载力、初始刚度以及耗能能力分别提升了约39.4%、10.4%和18.1倍;外置拱形耗能装置的预制节段拼装CFST桥墩在整个位移加载阶段残余位移均保持在1 mm之内,偏移率不超过1%,且损伤集中在拱形耗能装置上,能够实现震后的快速修复.

Abstract

In order to further promote the application of restorable prefabricated bridge structures with recoverable functions in medium and high intensity areas,reduce the post-earthquake damage and repair cost of bridge piers,a precast segmental concrete-filled steel-tube(CFST)bridge pier with external arched energy dissipation links was proposed.Based on the ABAQUS finite element analysis software,a four-section precast segmental CFST bridge pier model of four different structural forms(no energy dissipation link,external arched steel plate,external vertical steel plate,external arched energy dissipation link)was established,and the seismic performance of each model was compared and analyzed under reciprocating displacement loading.The results show that the precast segmental CFST bridge pier of the external arched energy dissipation link has better horizontal bearing capacity,higher initial stiffness and stronger energy consumption capacity.Compared with the precast segmental CFST bridge pier with the external vertical steel plate,the lateral bearing capacity of the precast segmental CFST bridge pier of the external arched energy dissipation link increases by about 11.9% ,and the initial stiffness increases by about 2.5% .Compared with the precast segmental CFST bridge piers with the external arched steel plate,the lateral bearing capacity,initial stiffness and energy dissipation capacity increase by about 28.8% ,4.6% and 13 times,respectively.Compared with the precast assembled CFST bridge piers without energy dissipation devices,the lateral bearing capacity,initial stiffness and energy dissipation capacity increase by about 39.4% ,10.4% and 18.1 times,respectively.Moreover,the residual displacement of the precast segmental CFST bridge pier with the external arch energy dissipation link is maintained within 1 mm in the whole displacement loading stage,and the offset rate is less than 1% ,which can improve the rapid recovery of bridge pier after earthquake.

关键词

桥梁抗震性能/节段拼装钢管混凝土桥墩/拱形耗能装置/震后修复/拟静力分析

Key words

bridge seismic resistance/precast segmental concrete-filled steel-tube pier bridge/arched energy dissipation link/post-earthquake repair/quasi-static analysis

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基金项目

浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LTGG23E080001)

浙大城市学院"双碳"研究中心资助项目(2023ST03)

出版年

2024
中南大学学报(自然科学版)
中南大学

中南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.938
ISSN:1672-7207
参考文献量39
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