首页|服役环境下动车车底装备滑槽疲劳载荷谱的编制与验证

服役环境下动车车底装备滑槽疲劳载荷谱的编制与验证

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随着动车组向更高速度发展,对列车轻量化的需求愈发迫切.在现有的动车组平台中,将没有横梁底架的车体改为底架滑槽吊挂能够显著减轻设备框架的质量和体积,实现列车轻量化目的.然而,滑槽吊挂引起的最为关切的问题是结构的疲劳强度能否满足需求.为了了解结构的疲劳强度性能,基于服役中动车组车下设备振动加速度,结合现有标准体系,采用服役全周期内工况组合和载荷外推方法,采用累积损伤原理和疲劳试验加速法,编制107次循环次数下的等效振动幅值,并开展滑槽结构疲劳强度试验.研究结果表明:与既有标准体系相比,考虑服役环境的车下设备垂向载荷小于标准值,横向和纵向载荷大于标准值;当轻量化高速动车组大质量车下设备采用滑槽吊挂方式时,结构可以满足30年设计寿命要求.
Compilation and verification of fatigue load spectrum for sliding groove of high-speed train bottom equipment in service environment
With the development of multiple unit trains at higher speed,the pursuit of lightweight level is more and more urgent.In the existing multiple unit trains platform,for the vehicle body without crossbeam chassis,changing the chassis slipway suspension can significantly reduce the mass and volume of the equipment frame,and thus realize the purpose of lightweight.However,the fatigue strength performance of the structure is the most concern for the chassis suspension.In order to understand the fatigue performance,based on the vibration acceleration of the under-vehicle equipment of the multiple unit trains in service,combined with the established standard system,the combination of working conditions and load extrapolation method was adopted in the full cycle of service,and based on the principle of cumulative damage and the acceleration method of fatigue test,the equivalent vibration amplitude at the number of cycles of 107 times was complied,and the fatigue strength tests of the slide groove structure were carried out.The results show that compared with the existing standard system,the vertical load of under-vehicle equipment considering service environment is less than the standard value,and the transverse and longitudinal load is more than the standard value;the structure of large mass under-vehicle equipment of lightweight high-speed rolling stock can meet the requirements of 30 years design life when the sliding groove hanging method is used.

electric multiple units(EMU)lightweightchutesload spectrumfatigue test

王成强、鲁寨军、王浩、程亚军、李凡松

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中南大学交通运输工程学院,湖南长沙,410083

中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司,吉林长春,130062

西南交通大学轨道交通运载系统全国重点实验室,四川成都,610031

动车组 轻量化 滑槽 载荷谱 疲劳试验

国家重点研发计划

2020YFA0710904

2024

中南大学学报(自然科学版)
中南大学

中南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.938
ISSN:1672-7207
年,卷(期):2024.55(5)
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