高速磁浮列车泡沫三明治板在冲击载荷下的吸能特性与参数优化
Energy absorption characteristics and parameter optimization of foam sandwich plate for high-speed maglev train under impact load
李玉如 1谢君科 2肖守讷 3朱涛 3周刚剑 2张昊 2李向伟4
作者信息
- 1. 河南科技大学车辆与交通工程学院,河南洛阳,471003;西南交通大学轨道交通运载系统全国重点实验室,四川成都,610031;中车齐齐哈尔车辆有限公司,黑龙江齐齐哈尔,161000
- 2. 河南科技大学车辆与交通工程学院,河南洛阳,471003
- 3. 西南交通大学轨道交通运载系统全国重点实验室,四川成都,610031
- 4. 中车齐齐哈尔车辆有限公司,黑龙江齐齐哈尔,161000
- 折叠
摘要
建立模拟高速磁浮列车泡沫三明治裙板冲击的有限元模型,基于搭建的钢球冲击试验装置验证模型的有效性,研究冲击速度、前后金属面板厚度和支撑间距对泡沫三明治板吸能量和冲击载荷的影响.采用响应面法建立泡沫三明治板内能和初始峰值载荷的代理模型,基于遗传算法提出冲击速度、前后面板厚度和支撑间距等参数的优化方法.研究结果表明:在低速(8 m/s)冲击下,泡沫三明治板具有更好的吸能效率,吸能效率能达到90%以上;随着冲击速度增加,吸能效率显著下降;增加冲击间距不仅能延长冲击作用时间,也能显著降低冲击载荷峰值力,降幅达到13.59%;针对高速磁浮列车泡沫三明治板的吸能设计要求,通过调整前、后金属面板的厚度可有效改善其吸能效果.内能和峰值力的预测值与其真实值之间的最大相对误差分别为4.14%和0.96%,满足高速磁浮列车泡沫三明治板吸能特性预测的精度要求.
Abstract
A finite element model was proposed to simulate the impact of foam sandwich skirt plate of high-speed maglev train.Based on the steel ball impact test device,the effectiveness of the model was verified.The effects of impact velocity,front and rear metal panel thickness and support spacing on the energy absorption and impact load of foam sandwich plate were studied.The response surface method was used to establish the surrogate model of internal energy and initial peak load of the foam sandwich plate,and the optimization model of impact velocity,front and rear panel thickness and support spacing was established based on genetic algorithm.The results show that under the low speed(8 m/s)impact,the foam sandwich board has a better energy absorption efficiency,which can reach more than 90%,and the energy absorption efficiency decreases significantly with the increase of impact speed.The increase in impact spacing not only prolongs the impact time,but also significantly reduces the peak impact force,which can be reduced by 13.59%.Aiming at the design of the foam sandwich plate of high-speed maglev train,the energy absorption effect can be effectively improved by adjusting the thickness of the front and rear metal panels.The maximum relative error between the predicted value of internal energy and peak force are 4.14%and 0.96%,respectively.The accuracy of energy absorption characteristics prediction of foam sandwich plate of high-speed maglev train is satisfied.
关键词
高速磁浮列车/泡沫三明治板/有限元模型/代理模型/吸能特性预测Key words
high-speed maglev train/foam sandwich plate/finite element model/surrogate model/energy absorption characteristic prediction引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(52175123)
国家自然科学基金(52172409)
四川省杰出青年基金(2022JDJQ002)
河南省重点研发与推广专项(232102240092)
黑龙江省博士后基金(LBH-Z23041)
原创技术十年培育专项(2023)(2022CYY007)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据