首页|自动化建模与优化平台开发及其在切削吸能结构的应用

自动化建模与优化平台开发及其在切削吸能结构的应用

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传统优化设计受限于几何参数化和六面体单元生成困难等问题,优化过程繁琐,效率低下.为规范开发流程,提高优化设计效率,本文搭建以MOO(multi-objective optimization)系统为核心,集成了几何、有限元建模、数据处理以及代理优化等模块的自动化建模与优化平台.自动化建模模块以CAE为核心,基于三次样条函数构造特征截面和映射路径实现自动几何参数化建模,并在扫掠法和模型分解法的基础上,提出基于多截面扫掠法的六面体网格自动化生成方法;此外,在常规基于代理模型的优化流程上,通过数据转换和处理算法实现从数值计算结果提取到代理优化的自动化.研究结果表明:该平台能建立具有较小几何误差和高质量单元的有限元模型,结构耐撞性指标整体上有一定提升,可以显著地提高优化工作流程的效率.
Development of an automated modeling and optimization platform and its application for cutting-type energy absorption structures
Traditional optimization design is constrained by issues such as geometric parameterization and the generation of hexahedral elements,resulting in cumbersome processes and low efficiency.In order to standardize the development process and improve the efficiency of optimization design,the automated modeling and optimization platform based on the multi-objective optimization(MOO)system was built,which integrated modules such as geometry,finite element modeling,data processing,and surrogate optimization.The automated modeling module based on CAE was constructed with feature sections and mapping paths using cubic spline functions to achieve automatic geometric parameterization modeling.Furthermore,based on the sweep method and model decomposition method,an automated hexahedral mesh generation method based on the multi-section sweep method was proposed.Additionally,in the conventional optimization process based on surrogate models,automation was achieved from numerical calculation results extraction to surrogate optimization through data transformation and processing algorithms.The results show that the platform can establish finite element models with small geometric errors and high-quality elements.Overall,structural crashworthiness indicators are improved to a certain extent,significantly enhancing the efficiency of the optimization workflow.

optimization platformgeometric parameterization modelinghexahedral mesh generationcutting-type energy absorption structurepassive safety

王晖、田凯、高乾宸、王明猛、郝伟江、王晋乐、朱涛

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中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司,山东青岛,266111

西南交通大学轨道交通运载系统全国重点实验室,四川成都,610031

优化平台 几何参数化建模 六面体网格生成 切削吸能结构 被动安全

国家自然科学基金四川省杰出青年基金

521724092022JDJQ0025

2024

中南大学学报(自然科学版)
中南大学

中南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.938
ISSN:1672-7207
年,卷(期):2024.55(5)
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