中南大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.55Issue(8) :2970-2979.DOI:10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2024.08.011

烧结温度对NiFeCoCr高熵黏结钨合金组织与性能的影响

Effect of sintering temperature on microstructure and properties of tungsten heavy alloys using NiFeCoCr high entropy alloy as binder

姜雪 韩勇 袁媛 刘瑛
中南大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.55Issue(8) :2970-2979.DOI:10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2024.08.011

烧结温度对NiFeCoCr高熵黏结钨合金组织与性能的影响

Effect of sintering temperature on microstructure and properties of tungsten heavy alloys using NiFeCoCr high entropy alloy as binder

姜雪 1韩勇 1袁媛 1刘瑛2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中南大学粉末冶金国家重点实验室,湖南长沙,410083
  • 2. 紫金矿业新能源新材料科技(长沙)有限公司,湖南长沙,410036
  • 折叠

摘要

选用非等原子比NiFeCoCr高熵合金(HEA)作为钨合金的新型黏结相,采用放电等离子烧结技术制备90W-NiFeCoCr合金.通过扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、电子探针(EPMA)、透射电镜(TEM)和力学实验探究烧结温度对合金的微观组织和力学性能的影响.研究结果表明:合金微观组织中形成HEA黏结相,为面心立方(FCC)结构的γ(Ni-Fe-Co-Cr,W)相,出现密排六方(HCP)结构的Cr2O3相.合金的相对密度随烧结温度的升高呈现先上升后下降的趋势.在1 250℃烧结后,相对密度达最高为98%;合金中W晶粒粒径小(≤10 μm),同时拉伸强度达最大值为1 409 MPa,断口形貌主要为W-W解离断裂.HEA的固溶强化、W的细晶强化、偏聚相Cr2O3的弥散强化是造成高强度的主要原因.

Abstract

NiFeCoCr high entropy alloy(HEA)with non-equal atomic ratio was adopted as a new bonding phase of tungsten heavy alloys.90W-NiFeCoCr alloy was prepared by spark plasma sintering.The effects of sintering temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloy were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy microanalyzer spectrum(EDS),X-ray diffractometer(XRD),electron probe microanalyzer(EPMA),transmission electron microscope(TEM)and mechanical experiments.The results show that in the microstructure of the alloy,the HEA binder phase is formed,which is the γ(Ni-Fe-Co-Cr,W)phase with face-centered cubic(FCC)structure,and the Cr2O3 phase with close-packed hexagonal(HCP)structure appears.The relative density of the alloy increases first and then decreases with the increase of temperature.After sintering at 1 250℃,the relative density reaches the highest of 98%,the W grain size is fine(≤10 μm),the tensile strength reaches a maximum of 1 409 MPa,and the fracture morphology is mainly W-W dissociation fracture.The solid solution strengthening of HEA,the fine grain strengthening of W and the dispersion strengthening of the segregated phase Cr2O3 are the main reasons for the higher strength.

关键词

钨合金/高熵合金/放电等离子烧结/微观组织/力学性能

Key words

tungsten alloy/high entropy alloy/spark plasma sintering/microstructure/mechanical properties

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52371041)

出版年

2024
中南大学学报(自然科学版)
中南大学

中南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.938
ISSN:1672-7207
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