首页|半自磨机筒体衬板磨损对矿磨介质运动特性影响的DEM研究

半自磨机筒体衬板磨损对矿磨介质运动特性影响的DEM研究

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为了研究半自磨机筒体衬板在全寿命周期(0~2800 h)内矿磨介质的运动特性,基于离散元素法(DEM)对半自磨机筒体衬板进行数值模拟。首先,根据衬板磨损速率曲线计算衬板磨损后剩余高度,得到衬板二维轮廓;其次,通过Solidworks软件绘制不同阶段半自磨机筒体模型;最后,采用DEM软件进行离散元仿真试验,量化分析磨机运行功率、能量耗散分布、颗粒运动关键位置的角度、惰性区面积、颗粒碰撞能谱变化趋势。研究结果表明:在衬板全寿命周期内,磨机内颗粒运动状态会随着衬板使用时间而变化,磨矿介质和矿石被提升的最大高度和抛落距离会随着衬板使用时间增加而降低;有效碰撞累计功率(矿石-矿石、矿石-钢球)占主要部分,有效碰撞累计功率在衬板2800 h达到最大的52140 kW,无效碰撞累计功率(钢球-钢球、钢球-衬板)在衬板未磨损时(0 h)为最大值6976 kW;衬板使用前期(0~700 h)钢球和矿石冲击衬板的情况最严重,但随着衬板使用时间增加,钢球和矿石砸击衬板情况得到缓解;半自磨机衬板会影响磨矿效果,可在不同磨损阶段调控半自磨机参数使磨矿效果达到最佳。
DEM study of effect of cylinder liner wear on kinematic properties of ore mill media in semi-autogenous mill
In order to study the motion characteristics of the ore grinding medium in the whole life cycle(0-2800 h) of the liner of the semi-autogenous mill,the numerical simulation of the whole life cycle of the liner of the semi-autogenous mill was carried out based on the discrete element method(DEM). Firstly,the two-dimensional contour of the liner was obtained by calculating the residual height of the liner after wear according to the wear rate curve of the liner. Secondly,the cylinder model of semi-autogenous mill in different stages was drawn by Solidworks software. Finally,the discrete element simulation test was carried out in DEM software. The variation trend of mill operation power,energy dissipation distribution,angle of key position of particle motion,inert zone area and particle collision energy spectrum was quantitatively analyzed. The results show that in the whole life cycle of the liner,the particle motion state in the mill will change with the service time of the liner,and the maximum height and throwing distance of the grinding medium and ore will decrease with the increase of the service time of the liner. The cumulative power of effective collision(ore-ore,ore-steel ball) is the main part. The cumulative power of effective collision reaches the maximum of 52140 kW when the liner is 2800 h. The cumulative power of invalid collision(steel ball-steel ball,steel ball-liner) reaches the maximum of 6976 kW when the liner is not worn(0 h). The impact of steel balls and ore on the lining plate is the most serious in the early stage of lining plate use(0-700 h),but with the increase of lining plate use time,the impact of steel balls and ore on the lining plate is alleviated. The liner of semi-autogenous mill will affect the grinding effect,and the parameters of semi-autogenous mill can be adjusted in different wear stages to achieve the best grinding effect.

semi-autogenous milldiscrete elementliner wearmill motion state

黄守向、肖庆飞、高志勇、周强、金赛珍、邵云丰、汪轶凡

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昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,云南昆明,650093

中南大学资源加工与生物工程学院,湖南长沙,410083

矿冶过程智能优化制造全国重点实验室,北京,102628

省部共建复杂有色金属资源清洁利用国家重点实验室,云南昆明,650093

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半自磨机 离散元 衬板磨损 磨机运动状态

2024

中南大学学报(自然科学版)
中南大学

中南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.938
ISSN:1672-7207
年,卷(期):2024.55(11)