Research Status,Practice and Development Prospect of Smart Buildings
Smart buildings adopt many emerging cutting-edge technologies such as the Internet of Things,sensing technology,multimedia integration,positioning and navigation,building information modeling,big data analysis,artificial intelligence,etc.They are products of modem science and technology and reflect a comprehensive result of cross industry integration.Driven by Global Industry 4.0 and China's digital transformation,as an important element of smart cities and smart China,smart buildings will become one of the future development trends and research hotspots in China's architecture,information communication,internet and other fields.This article first summarizes the development process of smart buildings at home and abroad,and then focuses on the research progress of smart buildings in China.It reviews the latest policy systems,scientific research,and evaluation standards,engineering practices,and other supporting technologies.Starting from actual smart building evaluation projects,it discusses technical measures and scores.Finally,based on China's national conditions and the current situation of the construction industry,it looks forward to the development of smart buildings,Proposed future application directions,providing reference for the development of smart buildings in China.