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基于BIM技术的某老旧建筑项目节能改造路径研究

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老旧建筑普遍存在能耗高、居住体验差以及室内环境不佳等问题,为提升老旧住宅居住舒适程度,促进建筑能耗降低,文章选择某典型老旧建筑节能改造项目为例,探讨BIM技术在外墙和外窗技能改造效果模拟计算中的实践应用,经过模拟计算比较得出,该老旧建筑外墙和外窗最适合的节能改造方案为:外墙选择30mm硬质聚氨酯泡沫板;将窗户面积适当扩大,南向增加0.05,北向增加0.07;外窗应用塑料型材窗框、中空玻璃则选择6mm中透光Low-E+12mm空气+6mm透明;将以往的平开窗改造为飘窗,飘窗外凸50cm,将其朝向改为南偏西8°;依据当地太阳高度角设计建筑活动式外遮阳间距比深度为6.31,期望为相关老旧建筑有效应用BIM技术优化节能改造工作提供一定借鉴.
Research on Energy-saving Reconstruction Path of An Old Building Project Based on BIM Technology
Old buildings generally have problems such as high energy consumption,poor living experience and poor indoor environment.In order to improve the living comfort of old houses and promote the reduction of building energy consumption,this paper takes a typical old building energy-saving renovation project as an example to discuss the practical application of BIM technology in the simulation calculation of the transformation effect of external wall and external window skills.The most suitable energy-saving renovation scheme for the exterior wall and exterior window of the old building is:30 mm rigid polyurethane foam board is selected for the exterior wall,expand the window area appropriately,increasing by 0.05 in the south and 0.07 in the north;plastic profile window frame and hollow glass are selected for 6 mm medium light transmission Low-E+12 mm air+6mm transparency:Transform the previous casement windows into bay windows,with a 50cm protrusion on the outside,and change their orientation to 8° south by west;Based on the local solar altitude angle,the design of the building's active external sunshade spacing ratio depth is 6.31,which is expected to provide some reference for the effective application of BIM technology to optimize the energy-saving transformation of relevant old buildings.

BIMold building projectsenergy-saving transformation

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长江大学城建学院,荆州 434020

BIM 老旧建筑项目 节能改造

2024

绿色建造与智能建筑
中国建筑业协会

绿色建造与智能建筑

影响因子:0.074
ISSN:2097-2253
年,卷(期):2024.(9)