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基于交通大数据的成都市中心城区驾驶等时圈划分及特征分析

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为提升交通出行分析中心城区交通可达性的表达精度与可视化水平,实践交通出行类大数据在国土空间规划编制及城市体检评估过程中的应用,文章以成都市作为研究对象,通过Python获取腾讯地图开放平台工作日及休息日14:00和18:00时段的实时驾驶通行信息,分别生成4个时段的中心城区等时圈范围.通过本次研究可以看出:以成都市人民政府为出发点的60min等时圈几乎可以覆盖中心城区全部范围,60min~90min等时圈则可覆盖成都市市域近半区域;成都市中心城区向南方向的交通条件最好,中心城区以南大部分区域都位于60min等时圈内,北向交通则稍弱;从4个不同时段的等时圈划分结果来看,成都市中心城区在工作日的14:00(平峰)时段交通可达性最好,其次为休息日的18:00时段,工作日的18:00(晚高峰)时段交通可达性最低.
Division and Characteristic Analysis of Driving Isochrone Maps in Chengdu Urban Center Based on Traffic Big Data
In order to improve transportation,this paper analyzes the expression accuracy and visualization level of the transportation accessibility of the central urban area,and practice the application of the big data of traffic travel in the process of territorial spatial planning and city physical examination and evaluation.Taking Chengdu as the research object,this paper obtains the real-time driving traffic data at 14:00 and 18:00 on weekdays and weekends on Tencent Map Open Platform through Python,and generates the Isochrone Maps of central urban area in four periods.Through this study,it can be seen that the 60-minute isochronous circle with the Chengdu Municipal People's Government as the starting point can cover almost the entire area of the central urban area,and the 60-minute~90-minute isochronous circle can cover nearly half of the city area of Chengdu.The traffic conditions in the south direction of Chengdu's central urban area are the best,most areas in the south of the central urban area is within a 60-minute isochronous circle,and the northbound traffic is slightly weaker;According to the results of the isochronous circle division in four different periods,the central urban area of Chengdu has the best traffic accessibility at 14:00(off peak)on weekdays,followed by 18:00 on rest days,and the lowest at 18:00(evening peak)on weekdays.

isochrone mapstraffic big datatraffic accessibilityArcGIS

张旭、涂少华、廖继刚、付敏

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成都市城镇规划设计研究院有限责任公司

等时圈 交通大数据 交通可达性 ArcGIS

2024

智能建筑与智慧城市
中国勘察设计协会

智能建筑与智慧城市

影响因子:0.317
ISSN:2096-1405
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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