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湘中丘陵区12个树种比叶面积、SPAD值和种子干质量的比较

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比叶面积、SPAD值和种子干质量是植物功能性状特性的重要指标,反映植物截获光能的效率和繁殖传播特性.为了解亚热带优势树种比叶面积、SPAD值和种子干质量之间的差异,在湘中丘陵区选择白栎、豹皮樟、枫香、南酸枣、青冈、石栎、马尾松、杉木、冬青、格药柃、檵木和山矾等12个主要树种,分上、中、下3个冠层采集叶片,测定比叶面积和SPAD值,并收集到其中7个树种成熟种子,测定种子干重.结果表明:各树种比叶面积和SPAD值差异显著,落叶阔叶树的比叶面积最大,针叶树种的最小,阔叶灌木和常绿阔叶树种居中;阔叶灌木的SPAD值最大,常绿阔叶次之,落叶阔叶最低.各冠层位置的比叶面积差异显著,但SPAD值没有显著性差异.12个树种中,枫香、石栎比叶面积随冠层位置无显著差异,马尾松随冠层高度增加有递增趋势,其他9个树种随冠层增加都有递减趋势.不同树种间种子干重差异显著,种子质量从大到小依次为南酸枣、青冈、石栎、檵木、豹皮樟、杉木、格药柃.灌木的比叶面积和SPAD值无显著相关性,而阔叶乔木均呈显著负相关,但种子干重与叶片SLA和SPAD均不相关.
Comparison of specific leaf area, SPAD value and seed mass among subtropical tree species in hilly area of Central Hunan, China
Specific leaf area (SLA), SPAD value and seed mass are important plant function traits, reflecting light use capacity and seed dispersal pattern. In order to understand the differences of SLA, SPAD value and seed mass among main subtropical tree species, leaves of Quercus fabri, Litsea coreana, Liquidambar formosana, Choerospondias xillaries, Cyclobalanopsis glatica, Lithocarpus glabra, Pinus massoniana , Cunninghamia lanceolata, Ilex purpurea, Eurya muricata, Oropetalum chinensis and Symplocos caudata were sampled at top, middle and bottom of canopy position to determine SLA and SPAD values. At the same time, mature seed of 7 tree species were collected to measure dry mass. The results showed that specific leaf area and SPAD differed significantly among the 12 tree species. The highest SLA was found for deciduous broadleaved tree species, and the lowest for, conifers, broad-leaved evergreen tree species and shrubs had the intermediate SLA. For SPAD, broad-leaved shrubs had the highest value, followed by evergreen broad-leaved tree species, and deciduous tlree species had the lowest values. SLA changed significantly with canopy position, but no significant was observed for SPAD at different canopy position. Among 12 tree species, SLA of L. Formosana and L. Glabra showed insignificant difference with canopy position, SLA of P. Massoniana increased significantly but the other 9 tree species declined significantly with canopy position. Seed mass decreased in the order of C. Axillaries, C. Glatica, L. Glabra, O. Chinensis, L. Coreana, C. Anceolata, E. Muricata dunn. There was nosignificant correlation between SLA and SPAD forshrub, but significant negative correlation for broadleaved trees. Seed mass did not relate to SLA and SPAD for alltree species.

specific leaf areaSPAD valueseed masssubtropical tree speciescanopy positionhilly area of central Hunan

李凯、项文化

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中南林业科技大学生命科学与技术学院,湖南长沙410004

叶比面积 SPAD值 种子干质量 亚热带树种 冠层位置 湘中丘陵区

国家林业局"948"引进项目湖南省高等学校科技创新团队项目

2006-4-21

2011

中南林业科技大学学报
中南林业科技大学

中南林业科技大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.442
ISSN:1673-923X
年,卷(期):2011.31(5)
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