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枫香优树自由授粉子代测定与速生优良家系选择

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对11年生枫香优树自由授粉子代生长性状进行分析表明:树高、胸径、材积和冠幅等生长性状在子代间的差异均达极显著水平,变异系数均在25%以上,树高最大值13.10m,最小值仅为1.30 m;胸径最大值12.2 cm,最小值仅为1.0cm;材积最大值0.074 85m3,最小值仅为0.000 15m3.优树子代总体表现较好,一半以上子代的生长量好于当地商品种.树高、胸径、材积和冠幅的家系遗传力均在0.7以上,生长性状受较强程度遗传控制.树高、胸径、材积和冠幅间的正相关性均达极显著水平,相关系数均在0.4以上,树高、胸径和材积间的相关系数均达0.8以上.通过综合比较,从54个家系中选出19个速生优良家系,树高、胸径和材积的平均值分别为7.67m、6.38 cm和0.0157m3,平均遗传增益分别为8.75%、9.87%和24.97%,平均现实增益分别为10.44%、12.56%和31.93%.最优家系树高、胸径和材积的平均值为7.72m、6.9cm和0.0189m3,遗传增益分别为9.4%、17.6%、46.0%,现实增益分别为11.2%、22.4%和58.8%.选择的优良家系可以作为枫香优良遗传材料保存到基因库或直接推广应用于生产.
Open pollination progeny test and excellent family selection of Liquidambar f ormosana
The growth traits of 11 year old Liquidambar formosana plus tree progeny were analyzed, the results were as followes. Differences of tree height, DBH, volume and crown volume among families were very significant, the additive variation coefficient of each trait was above 25%. The maximal value of tree height was 13. 0 m,the minimum is only 1. 30m; the maximal value of DBH was 12. 2 cm, the minimum is only 1. 0cm; the maximal value of volume was 0. 074 85 m3, the minimum is only 0. 000 15 m3, and more than half families were better than the local commodity species. The family heritability of tree height, DBH and volume were were above 0. 7; the correlations a-mong tree height, DBH, volume and crown volume were very plus close, the correlation coefficients were above 0. 4,and the correlation coefficients of height, DBH and volume were above 0. 8. According to the comprehensive comparison, 19 superior families with good performance in growth were selected from 54 open pollinated families tested, the average of height, DBH and volume was 7. 67 m,6. 38 cm and 0. 015 7 m3 respectively, the average genetic gain was 8. 75%, 9. 87% and 24. 97% respectively, the average real gains of 10. 44%, 12. 56% and 31. 93% respectively; the best family average of tree height, diameter and volume of the average of 7. 72 m, 6. 9 cm and 0.0189 m3, the genetic gain was 9.4%, 17.6%, 46.0%, the real gain was 11. 2%, 22.4% and 58.8%. The selected family should be saved to the gene bank or directly applied to production.

Liquidambar formosanaplus treeprogeny testSelection

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福建省洋口国有林场,福建顺昌353211

枫香 优树 子代测定 选择

福建省林业厅科研项目

闽林科[2010]4号

2011

中南林业科技大学学报
中南林业科技大学

中南林业科技大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.442
ISSN:1673-923X
年,卷(期):2011.31(8)
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