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基于GIS和RS的赤水桫椤自然保护区生态环境调查

Investigation of eco-environment in Chishui Alsophila Natural Reserve based on GIS & RS

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利用TM遥感影像并结合GIS技术,对赤水桫椤自然保护区内的地貌、水文、土地利用现状等状况进行了调查.结果表明:保护区内地貌类型以中低山为主,地势起伏较大;沟谷众多,河网密度达1 km/km2,河床纵比降最高达102.6‰;土地利用方式以原生森林为主,森林覆盖率达98.7%;代表植被是亚热带湿润常绿阔叶林,主要分布在海拔900m以上的区域,在海拔900m以下分布以毛竹林为主,而海拔较低的沟谷一带,则分布有河谷季雨林.
Geomorphy, hydrogeological and land use in Chishui Alsophila Natural Reserve were investigated through RS and GIS. The results show that; in the nature reserve medium mountains were the primary topography, and the terrain shows a hypsographic feature. There were a great many of rivers and river density was so large to 1 km/ km'2. Between the highest riverbed and the lowest, the altitude was 102. 6 m in the distance of 1 000 m. The primary landuse was virgin forest and the percentage of virgin forest was 98. 7%. Subtropic evergreen broadleaf was typical vegetation and distributed in the region up to 900 m. There were many bamboo forests under 900 m, and river valley monsoon forests, distributing in low altitute riverside region.

Alsophila Natural ReserveGISRSChishuieco-environment

杨广斌、安裕伦、屠玉麟

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贵州师范大学,贵州贵阳550001

桫椤自然保护区 GIS 遥感 赤水 生态环境

贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长专项基金教育部科学技术研究重点项目贵州省科技厅科技基金

黔省专合字200833号209111黔科合J字[2008]2271号

2011

中南林业科技大学学报
中南林业科技大学

中南林业科技大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.442
ISSN:1673-923X
年,卷(期):2011.31(11)
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