首页|长沙市郊枫香人工林微量元素分布与生物循环特征

长沙市郊枫香人工林微量元素分布与生物循环特征

扫码查看
对长沙市郊枫香人工林7种微量元素(Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Pb、Ni、Cd)的含量、积累、空间分配和生物循环进行研究。结果表明:枫香人工林乔木层不同器官以Mn元素含量最高,Cd元素含量最低。林下植被层的微量元素含量比较高,其含量普遍要高于乔木层各组分。可能是受到枯枝落叶层的分解作用的影响,林地土壤中Fe、Mn元素含量远远高于其它微量元素含量。但各微量元素在各层次土壤变化规律不明显。枫香林生态系统微量元素总贮量为22 971。515 kg·hm-2,其中乔木层微量元素总量为81。426 kg·hm-2,占0。35%,林下植被与枯落物层二者的养分积累量为10。147 kg·hm-2,占0。05%。微量元素的年积累量为6。097 kg·hm2·a-1,以Mn的积累量最大。枫香年吸收量、归还量、存留量分别为13。123、9。849、3。276 kg·hm-2·a-1。微量元素的循环系数为0。788,利用系数为0。202,周转期为6。792,循环速率依次为Cd>Ni>Pb>Zn>Mn>Fe>Cu。
Microelements distribution and biological cycling of Liquidambarformosana plantation in suburban area of Changsha
The concentration,accumulation, spatial distribution and bioloigcal cycling of 7 microelements(Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb, Ni and Cd) in Liquidambar formosana plantation were studied. The results show that concentration of Mn was the highest among 7 microelements and Cd was the lowest. Microelements concentration under-storey vegetation were higher than the tree layer. Microelements of Fe, that Mn had a higher concentration may be influenced by decomposition in the litter floor. No obvious changing trends were detected of the microelements concentration in different layer of soil The total accumulation of microelements in the plantation were 22 971.515 kg-hm'2,7 elements in the tree layer was 81.426 kg-hm"2 while under-storey and litter layer accumulation of both microelements were 10.147 kg-hm'2. The microelements accumulations percent of tree were 0.35%, under-storey and 0.05% in litter layer, respectively. Microelements annual net accumulations in Liquidambar formosana plantation were 6.097 kghm'V, with the largest accumulation of Mn. The amount of absorption, return and retention of microelements in the plantation were 13.123,9.849,3.276 kghm'V, respectively. The microelements utilization coefficient, circulation coefficient and turnaround period were 0.788, 0.202 and 6.792, respectively, and the cycling speed ranked as follows: Cd>Ni>Pb>Zn>Mn>Fe>Cu.

Liquidambar formosana plantationmicroelementspatial distributionbiological cyclingChangsha city

杨丽丽、文仕知、何功秀

展开 >

中南林业科技大学林学院,湖南长沙410004

枫香人工林 微量元素 空间分布 生物循环 长沙市

湖南省财政厅中南林业科技大学青年基金

200600872009013B

2011

中南林业科技大学学报
中南林业科技大学

中南林业科技大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.442
ISSN:1673-923X
年,卷(期):2011.31(12)
  • 10
  • 19