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杉木人工纯林与混交林下几种土壤养分对比及与生长的关系

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对杉木纯林以及杉木分别与马尾松、毛竹、火力楠、木荷、油桐构成的混交林下的土壤养分进行了对比,并对土壤养分和杉木生长因子进行相关分析.结果表明:(1)杉木马尾松混交林可以提高土壤中氮素、磷素和有机质含量,降低土壤pH;杉木毛竹混交林可以提高土壤中的氮素和钾含量;杉木油桐混交林可以提高土壤氮素和有机质含量,降低土壤pH;杉木木荷混交林可以提高土壤pH.(2)土壤pH和有机质含量对杉木的胸径和树高影响显著,全氮含量对杉木树高影响显著,五种混交林分类型对于杉木生长因子的提高程度从高到低依次为杉×马>杉×油>杉×毛>杉×火,杉木木荷混交林没有促进杉木生长的作用.
Comparison of several soil nutritions in pure Cunninghamia lanceolata plantations and mixed forests, and relationship between nutrition and growth factors
After comparing the soil nutritions in pure Cunninghamia lanceolata plantations and mixed forests of C. lanceolata and Pinus massoniana, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Michelia macclurel, Schima superba and Vernicia fordii, the correlation analysis on soil nutrition content and C. lanceolata growth factor was conducted. The results are as followings: (1) The nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matter contents raised and the soil pH decreased in mixed forests of C. lanceolata and Pinus massoniana; the nitrogen and potassium contents increased in mixed forests of C. lanceolata and P. heterocycla; the nitrogen and organic matter contents increased and the soil pH decreased in mixed forests of C. lanceolata and V. fordii; the soil pH raised in mixed forests of C. lanceolata and S. superba. (2) There were significantly influences of soil pH, organic contents on DBH, height of C. lanceolata. And there was a significantly influence of nitrogen content on height of C. lanceolata. The stimulative influences of five forest stand types on growth factors of C. lanceolata ordered from high to low as following: P. massoniana > V. fordii > P. heterocycla> M. macclurel. And the mixed forests of C. lanceolata and S. superba can't improve the growth of C. lanceolata.

Cunninghamia lanceolatapure forestmixed forestsoil nutritioncorrelation analysis

衣晓丹、王新杰

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北京林业大学,北京100083

杉木 纯林 混交林 土壤养分 相关分析

林业公益性行业科研专项经费

200904003-1

2013

中南林业科技大学学报
中南林业科技大学

中南林业科技大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.442
ISSN:1673-923X
年,卷(期):2013.33(2)
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