首页|用光电经纬仪对无伐倒活立木材积精准计测

用光电经纬仪对无伐倒活立木材积精准计测

Live standing tree volume through the photoelectric theodolite accurate measurement

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针对样木伐倒后用同一种工具、同一种区分求积法才能计算其材积的现状,以光电经纬仪和配合计算机,经林业专用编程开发软件,形成光电经纬仪测树系统技术,充分发挥了光电经纬仪精密的测角功能,配合人工精确量取地径和胸径,利用专业软件获得树干的胸径、树高、任意处直径,进而计算出材积及树冠部分的表面积和体积.在对99株107杨统计分析发现,光电经纬仪精准计测的二元材积均方差σmax=0.130 3,σmin=0.001 3,各组变量的分布比较集中,离散程度小,同时Cv值偏小,偏态系数Cs绝对值较小,且正偏与负偏数量相当,证实数据稳定性好,值得信任.
In former days,the sample trees were felled by the same tools,were measured by the same sectional measurement method,then the wood volumes were calculated.To change the status quo,combining photoelectric theodolite and computer and using special programming development software system technology,a set tree measuring system was formed,which gave a full play to the angle measurement function of photoelectric theodolite with high precision,organized workers to take the ground diameter and the diameter at breast height,then employed specialized software for the trunk diameter at breast height,tree height,anywhere in diameter,and finally calculated the surface area and volume of the volume and crown.The statistical analysis on 99 trees 107-Yang show that the binary volume variances of photoelectric theodolite precise measurement variance were σmax=0.130 3,σmin=0.001 3; the distributions of every set of variables were concentrated,the degree of dispersion was in a lesser extent,meantime the small Cv value was less than normal,and the numbers of the positive skewed was equivalent to that of negative skewed,all these confirmed the obtained data have good stability,are worthy of trust.

photoelectric theodolitelive standing treeswood volumeaccurate measurement

焦有权、冯仲科、高原、樊江川、徐伟恒

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北京林业大学,北京100083

北京农业职业学院,北京102442

西南林业大学计算机与信息学院,云南昆明650224

光电经纬仪 活立木 材积 精准计测

国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)

2009AA12Z3272008AA121305-4

2013

中南林业科技大学学报
中南林业科技大学

中南林业科技大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.442
ISSN:1673-923X
年,卷(期):2013.33(10)
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