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三倍体毛白杨叶片水分特征及其对蒸腾的调节和影响

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为探讨三倍体毛白杨叶片水分特征及其与蒸腾作用的相互关系,利用二氧化碳变量法、烘干法、压力平衡法等对三倍体毛白杨速生林叶片蒸腾速率、含水量、水势、水容等水分特征进行了连续2年的动态观测。结果表明,三倍体毛白叶片蒸腾速率(Tr)呈“单峰型”日变化,与之相反,其叶片绝对含水量(CLAW)、相对含水量(CLRW)、水势(Ψ)、水容(C)等呈“V”型。Tr与CLAW、CLRW、Ψ、C等具有一定的相关性,但不同时段其相关性及相关程度不同。由于树体水容充、放水特性,CLAW、CLRW、Ψ、C与Tr存在不同程度的滞后效应,与环境因素共同调节和影响树木蒸腾。
Regulating role and inlfuences of water characteristics of triploid clones Populus tomentosa on leaf transpiration
To clarify the characteristics and relationships of leaf absoluteness water content (RAWC), relative water content (RRWC), water potential (ψ) and water capacitance(C) and its impacts on transpiration rate(Tr) of Triploid clones Populus tomentosa, the dynamic observations of 2 consecutive years on Tr , RAWC, RRWC,ψ, and C were carried out by using Licor-6400 portable photosynthesis system, oven drying method, portable pressure chamber, and so on. The results show that the diurnal variations of Triploid clones P. tomentosa Tr was a single-peaked curve, but a“V-shape”curve for RAWC, RRWC,ψ, and C;there was a correlation between Tr and RAWC, RRWC,ψ, C, but the correlation coefifcients was different at different time;there exists iffferent lag effects between Tr and RAWC, RRWC,ψ, C, which regulated and affected the tree transpiration together with the environmental factors.

Triploid clones Populus tomentosaleaf water featuresleaf transpirationwater potentialwater capacitance

李广德、贾黎明、富丰珍

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国家开放大学 农林医药学院,北京 100039

北京林业大学 省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室,北京 100083

黑龙江省大庆市林业局,黑龙江 大庆 163002

三倍体毛白杨 蒸腾 水势 水容

国家林业公益性行业科研专项经费重大项目北京林业大学“985”优势学科创新平台开放基金

201004004000-1108003

2014

中南林业科技大学学报
中南林业科技大学

中南林业科技大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.442
ISSN:1673-923X
年,卷(期):2014.(8)
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