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不同林龄人促天然更新林土壤磷素形态及有效性分析

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采用Hedley磷素分级改进方法对福建省顺昌县不同林龄(21年生、31年生、49年生)米槠人促更新林Castanopsis carlesii表层土壤(0~10 cm)磷素有效性和磷素形态变化特征进行研究,结果表明:21年生、31年生、49年生米槠人促更新林土壤总无机磷含量分别为237.53、238.75和251.89 mg/kg;各形态无机磷中,树脂-P、氢氧化钠无机P最大值均出现在49年生米槠林土壤,而碳酸氢钠无机磷、稀盐酸无机磷、浓盐酸无机磷、残留磷变化不大;表层土壤有机磷形态中NaCHO3-Po和NaOH-Po及总有机磷的含量均随着林龄增加而增大,但C.HCl-Po没有变化;土壤有效磷含量亦随着林龄增加而增加,且土壤有效磷与树脂-P、NaCHO3-Po、NaOH-Po呈显著正相关。可见树脂-P可以作为红壤磷素缺乏的一个预测指标,而森林土壤有机磷矿化对土壤磷素有效性具有明显影响。
Soil phosphorus forms and availability in natural regeneration by man-aidedCastanopsis carlesiiforests
By appling a modiifed Hedley phosphorus (P) fractionation method, the soil phosphorus availability and forms in surface soil (0~10 cm) ofCastanopsis carlesii stands at different tree-ages (21, 31, 49-year-old) in Shunchang county, Fujian province were investigated. The results show that the concentrations of inorganic P in 21, 31, 49-year-old stands were 237.53, 238.75 and 251.89 mg/kg, respectively; Of all forms of inorganic phosphorus, the maximum concentration values of resin-P and NaoH-Pi both appeared in the 49-year-old forest’s soil, but other forms of inorganic P did not depend on the stages of forest development; the concentrations of NaCHO3-Po, NaOH-Po and total organic P increased with the stages of forest development; the concentrations of available phosphorus increased with the stages of stand development and had signiifcant positive correlation with resin-P, NaCHO3-Po and NaOH-Po. The results implied that resin-P may serve as a predictive indicator of red soil P deifciency. The mineralisation of organic P in the soil had a signiifcant impact on soil P availability.

Castanopsis carlesiiman-aided natural regeneration forestorganic phosphorusinorganic phosphorusphosphorus fractionation

林开淼、郭剑芬、杨智杰、纪淑蓉、杨玉盛

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福建师范大学 湿润亚热带山地生态国家重点实验室培育基地,福建福州350007

福建师范大学 地理科学学院,福建福州350007

米槠 人促天然更新林 有机磷 无机磷 土壤磷素分级

福建省科技厅公益类重点项目国家林业公益性行业科研专项

K3-295201304205

2014

中南林业科技大学学报
中南林业科技大学

中南林业科技大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.442
ISSN:1673-923X
年,卷(期):2014.(9)
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