首页|稀土元素镧对刺槐幼苗抗旱性的影响

稀土元素镧对刺槐幼苗抗旱性的影响

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研究稀土元素镧对刺槐幼苗抗旱性的影响,为其在刺槐苗木水分管理中的应用提供依据。采用盆栽试验,利用人工控水方法研究了氯化镧对干旱下刺槐幼苗叶片相对含水量、光合速率、生物量、抗氧化酶SOD、POD和CAT活性及膜透性、MDA含量等生理指标的影响。干旱胁迫显著降低了刺槐幼苗叶片相对含水量、光合速率和生物量,显著提高了抗氧化酶SOD和POD活性及膜透性、MDA含量,但对CAT活性没有显著影响。与干旱胁迫相比,10μmol和20μmol氯化镧处理显著提高了干旱胁迫条件下刺槐幼苗叶片相对含水量、光合速率、生物量、抗氧化酶SOD、POD和CAT活性,显著降低了膜透性和MDA含量;40μM氯化镧处理对上述指标没有显著影响;80μM氯化镧处理则显著降低了叶片相对含水量、光合速率、生物量、抗氧化酶SOD、POD和CAT活性,显著增加了膜透性和MDA含量。低浓度氯化镧处理可以缓解干旱胁迫对刺槐幼苗所造成的伤害,这为低浓度氯化镧在刺槐苗木水分管理中的应用提供了依据。
Effects of rare earth element lanthanum on drought tolerance of Robinia pseudoacacia L. seedlings
The effects of lanthanum on drought tolerance of Robinia pseudoacacia L. were investigated, in order to provide evidence for its application in the water management of Robinia pseudoacacia L seedlings. By the artificial control method, the effects of lanthanum chloride on the leaf relative water content, photosynthetic rate and biomass, the activities of SOD, POD and CAT, the membrane permeability and MDA content in leaves under drough were studied by pot experiment. The results show that the drought stress significantly decreased leaf relative water content, photosynthetic rate and biomass, and significantly increased the activities of SOD and POD, the membrane permeability and MDA content in leaves, however, the drought stress had no obvious effect on the activity of CAT;Compared with drought stress alone, 10μmol and 20μmol lanthanum chloride significantly increased leaf relative water content, photosynthetic rate, biomass and the activities of SOD, POD and CAT, and significantly decreased the membrane permeability and MDA content in leaves, 40μmol lanthanum chloride had no significant effects on above indicators, however, 80μmol lanthanum chloride significantly decreased leaf relative water content, photosynthetic rate, biomass and the activities of SOD, POD and CAT, and significantly increased the membrane permeability and MDA content in leaves;Low concentrations of lanthanum could alleviate the injury of R. pseudoacacia seedlings caused by drought stress. The findings provide evidence for the application of lanthanum in the water management of R. pseudoacacia seedlings.

drought stressRobinia pseudoacacia L.lanthanum chloridedrought tolerancebiomass

李庆华

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山西林业职业技术学院,山西太原 030009

干旱胁迫 刺槐 氯化镧 抗旱性 生物量

山西省自然科学基金山西省自然科学基金

2010021027-42010021028-6

2014

中南林业科技大学学报
中南林业科技大学

中南林业科技大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.442
ISSN:1673-923X
年,卷(期):2014.(12)
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