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内蒙古大兴安岭地区偃松生长规律

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偃松是我国东北寒温带地区的针叶树种之一,也是松树中罕见的灌木。为了研究偃松在不同生境条件下的生长状况,本研究采用树干解析法调查了山脊和谷底偃松的生长状况。参考乔木树种直径和树高生长模型以及树高曲线方程,并结合数据特点,拟合了偃松伸长生长和直径生长模型,并从中选出最优模型。结果显示:无论是在谷底还是山脊,偃松伸长生长均呈二项式变化。在谷底和山脊,直径生长分别以幂函数和二项式函数拟合效果较好,树干长度-基径最优模型分别为幂函数和二项式模型。山脊处的偃松伸长生长、直径生长和年轮生长均较谷底的快,这不仅与树种自身生长特性有关,还与环境条件有关。
Growth rhythm ofPinus pumila in Daxing’an Mountains, Inner Mongolia
As one of the coniferous species in colder Northeast China,Pinus pumila is also a rare shrub species among pine trees. The purpose of this article was to study the growth ofP. pumilaon different sites. Tree stem analytical method was adapted to survey the growth rhythm ofP.pumila in the ridge and valley in Daxing’an Mountains, Inner Mongolia. Based on the models and characteristics of tree diameter, tree height growth model and tree height curve equations, the growth models ofP. pumila wereiftted and established. Then the optimal models were selected from them. The results show that whether growing in the valley or ridge, P. pumilaheight growth both appeared a binomial model change. In the valley and ridge,P. pumila’s growth of stem diameter wereiftted better with both power function and binomial function; the optimal model of tree height-basal diameter can be fitted by using power function or binomial function model. The growth of tree height, tree diameter and tree ring growth in the ridge were faster than those in the valley, this was not only related with the growth characteristics ofP. pumila, but also depended on the environmental conditions.

Pinus pumilastem analysisgrowth modelenvironmental condions

庄会霞、刘琪璟、孟盛旺、贾全全、邓留宝

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北京林业大学林学院,北京 100083

内蒙古自治区满归林业局,内蒙古满归 022363

偃松 树干解析 生长模型 环境条件

国家高技术研究发展计划

2013AA122003

2015

中南林业科技大学学报
中南林业科技大学

中南林业科技大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.442
ISSN:1673-923X
年,卷(期):2015.(8)
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