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华北落叶松-白桦凋落物混合分解研究

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采用凋落物袋法对华北落叶松 Larix gmelinii 和白桦 Betula platyphylla 叶凋落物以不同比例混合(PB、PL、8L:2B、7L:3B、6L:4B、5L:5B),研究凋落物混合分解的分解速率及养分动态变化。结果表明:不同比例华北落叶松—白桦凋落物混合分解均表现出了前期分解迅速,后期分解缓慢的特点。单独分解时,纯白桦的分解速率要高于纯华北落叶松的分解速率,混合凋落物对凋落物的分解有不同程度的促进作用,6L:4B 的凋落物残留量最小,分解最快。在分解前期,混合凋落物对分解速率并没有显著影响,但对分解过程中的养分动态有显著混合效应。混合分解促进了华北落叶松凋落物中 N、P 的富集,且随着白桦比例的增加凋落物中 N、P 的富集加剧,混合处理的 N、P 含量均高于纯华北落叶松处理,在分解后期,部分处理(6L:4B、5L:5B)N、P 含量甚至超过纯白桦。混合分解对 K 的释放无显著影响。混合分解降低了华北落叶松凋落物的 C/N 和 C/P。
Mixed litter decomposition of Larix principis-rupprechtii and Betula platyphylla
Research the mixed litter decomposition rate and nutrient dynamic change of Larix principis-rupprechtii and Betula platyphylla leaf litter with different mixing ratio (PB、PL、8L:2B、7L:3B、6L:4B、5L:5B). This reserch use the litter bag method. Important findings: (1) Different proportion of Larix principis-rupprechtii and Betula platyphylla mixed litter showed early decompose rapidly, slow decomposition characteristics late. (2) Decomposition rate of pure Betula platyphylla was higher than that of pure Larix principis-rupprechtii when separate decomposition, mixed treatment on litter decomposition have different degrees of promoting function, 6L:4B had the highest decomposition rate. (3) Mixed litter decomposition had significant effect on nutrient dynamic in the process of decomposition. It promoted the enrichment of Larix principis-rupprechtii litter of N element and P element, and N element and P element of the mixed litter enrichment raised with the increase of proportion of Betula platyphylla litter. The N element and P element content of mixed litter were higher than pure Larix principis-rupprechtii, and parts process (6L:4B、5L:5B) N element and P element content even more than pure Betula platyphylla in the late decomposition. It had no significant effect on the release of K. (4) Mixed litter decomposition reduced C/N and C/P of the larch litter.

Larix principis-rupprechtiiBetula platyphyllalitter mixed decompositiondecomposition ratenutrient dynamic change

赵喆、刘延文、纪福利、刘晓兰、贾忠奎、马履一

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北京林业大学 省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室,北京 100083

塞罕坝机械林场,河北 围场 068466

华北落叶松 白桦 混合分解 分解速率 养分动态

中央高校基本科研业务费专项林业公益性行业科研专项

TD2011-08201004021

2016

中南林业科技大学学报
中南林业科技大学

中南林业科技大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.442
ISSN:1673-923X
年,卷(期):2016.36(12)
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