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不同银杏复合经营系统对碳储量的影响

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通过对3种不同的银杏复合经营模式(银杏-油菜-花生、银杏-小麦-花生、银杏-桑树)及3种纯农经营模式(油菜-花生、小麦-花生、桑树)下碳储量的研究,旨在探讨不同银杏复经营及农地对系统碳储量的影响.结果表明:不同银杏复合经营模式下碳储量显著高于农地.其中GRP模式生物碳储量最高,为27.13t/hrn2;GM模式下,凋落物和土壤碳储量显著高于其它系统,分别为7.64和79.07 t/hm2;GM模式碳储量达到了122.54 t/hm2,显著高于其它模式,不同模式间总碳储量从大到小为别为:GM>GRP>GWP>M>RP>WP.土壤碳储量分配比例最多,占到了58.03~74.45%;在复合系统中,银杏碳储量分配比例仅次于土壤,占到了17.96~25.73%.总的来说,银杏复合系统碳储量高于农地,特别是GM模式.
The effect of carbon stocks in different Ginkgo agroforestry systems
In order to study the effects of carbon stock in Ginkgo agroforestry systems and agriculture systems,we established three Ginkgo agroforestry systems and three agriculture systems.They are GRP (Ginkgo-Rapeseed-Peanut),GWP (Ginkgo-Wheat-Peanut),GM (Ginkgo-Mulberry),RP (Rapeseed-Peanut),WP (Wheat-Peanut),and M (Mulberry).The result showed that significantly higher carbon stocks were obtained in Ginkgo agroforestry systems than agriculture systems.The highest trees and crops C stock was in GRP with 27.13 t·hm2,while GM had highest litter and soil C stock with 7.64,79.07 t·hm2,respectively.The total C stock in GM system was reach to 122.54 t·hm2 which was significantly higher than other systems.The total C stock from high to low were list as:GM > GRP >GWP > M > RP > WP.Soil C stock was the highest stock which contained 58.03-74.45% to total C stock.In Ginkgo agroforestry systems,Ginkgo C stock contained 17.96-25.73% C stock which higher than other stocks except soil C stock.In general,the carbon stocks in Ginkgo agroforestry systems were better than in agriculture systems,especially in GM system.

ginkgoagroforestry systemsC stocksoil

陈雷、孙冰、曹福亮、汪贵斌、封超年

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南京林业大学林学院,江苏南京210037

中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所,广东广州510520

银杏 林农复合经营系统 碳储量 土壤

国家科技支撑计划

2012BAD21B04

2017

中南林业科技大学学报
中南林业科技大学

中南林业科技大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.442
ISSN:1673-923X
年,卷(期):2017.37(10)
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