首页|遮荫处理对马尾松穗条产量和生理生化特性的影响

遮荫处理对马尾松穗条产量和生理生化特性的影响

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为调控马尾松穗条的质量,促进扦插生根率,探讨遮荫处理对马尾松穗条质量影响的生理生化基础,对马尾松采穗母株进行75%遮荫、50%遮荫、不遮荫3种处理,统计穗条的产量,测定其营养物质、相关酶活性和内源激素的含量.结果表明:遮荫条件下马尾松采穗母株萌条的数量和长度均减少,75%遮荫和50%遮荫处理的萌条平均数量分别减少31%和28%,平均长度分别减少18%和10%;但穗条的内源激素GA、ZT、IAA、ABA含量增加,GA、IAA、ABA均为50%遮荫处理含量最高,分别比对照高出200%、5.99%、13.9%;ZT含量75%遮荫处理最高,比对照高出27.5%;可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白质的含量均增加,50%遮荫处理分别比对照增加12.3%和169%;PPO、POD、SOD、CAT酶的活性升高,而IAAO活性降低.适当的遮荫处理提高了马尾松穗条生理质量,穗条的扦插生根率升高,75%遮荫处理穗条扦插生根率达86.5%.
Effects of shading on yield and physiological and biochemical characteristics of Pinus massoniana
In order to control quality of Pinus massoniana spike to promote rooting rate for cutting,study the physiological and biochemical basis for improving the quality of Pinus massoiana spike by shading,In this testing,The pine scion stock were shaded 75%,50% and 0,respectively,The yield,nutrient content,enzyme activity and the content of endogenous hormones ofPinus massoniana spike were measured.Results show that the number and length of sprout were decreased,the average number of sprout was decreased by 31% and 28%,respectively,and the average length was decreased by 18% and 10% under 75% shading and 50% shading conditions;The contents of endogenous hormones GA,ZT,IAA and ABA increased,GA,IAA and ABA were the highest in 50% shading treatments,which were 200%,5.99% and 13.9% higher than that of the control,The content of ZT was highest under the condition of 75% shading and 27.5% higher than that of control;The content of soluble sugar and soluble protein were increased by 12.3% and 169% compared with the control under the condition of 50% shading;The activity of PPO,POD,SOD and CAT increased,but the activity of IAAO decreased;Due to the shading treatment improved the physiology quality of Pinus massoniana spike,the rooting rate of cuttings was increased,and the rooting rate was 86.5% after shading for 75%.

shading treatmentspikeEndogenous hormoneenzymePinus massoniana Lamb

周凤娇、韦小丽、彭凌帅、邓锐

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贵州大学林学院,贵州贵阳550025

贵州省林业科学研究院,贵州贵阳550005

遮荫 穗条 内源激素 马尾松

黔科合重大专项

:[2012]6011-3-1

2018

中南林业科技大学学报
中南林业科技大学

中南林业科技大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.442
ISSN:1673-923X
年,卷(期):2018.38(4)
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