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凋落物处理对华山松人工林土壤呼吸的影响

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[目的]通过探讨凋落物添加和去除处理对土壤呼吸速率的影响,为人工林土壤碳库管理提供理论依据。[方法]以神农架林区华山松人工林为研究对象,2021年4月—2022年3月通过设置对照(CK)、凋落物去除(LR)和凋落物添加(LA)3 种处理,采用Li-8100A土壤碳通量测量系统测定土壤呼吸速率和土壤温湿度,研究土壤呼吸速率对凋落物处理的响应规律。[结果]1)3种处理间的土壤温度和土壤含水量均无显著差异(P>0。05),土壤呼吸速率与土壤温度的变化趋势一致,最大值均出现在 7 月,最小值均出现在 2 月;2)3 种处理下土壤呼吸速率的年平均值为LA(2。17 μmol·m-2·s-1)>CK(1。69 μmol·m-2·s-1)>LR(1。25 μmol·m-2·s-1),与对照相比,凋落物去除使土壤呼吸速率年均降低了 26。02%,凋落物添加使土壤呼吸速率年均提高了 29。48%;3)不同凋落物处理的土壤呼吸速率与土壤温度均呈极显著正相关(P<0。01),土壤温度分别解释了3种处理下土壤呼吸速率97。31%、99。18%和95。37%的变异。而土壤呼吸速率与土壤含水量相关性不显著(P>0。05),华山松人工林土壤呼吸速率的主要影响因子是土壤温度;4)土壤呼吸温度敏感性指数(Q10)为CK(2。98)>LR(2。91)>LA(2。88),凋落物去除和添加处理均降低了土壤呼吸温度敏感性。[结论]凋落物输入量的改变对土壤呼吸速率具有重要影响,且不同处理方式对土壤呼吸影响程度不一致。
Effects of litter treatments on soil respiration of Pinus armandii plantation
[Objective]The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of litter addition and removal on soil respiration rate,in order to provide the theoretical basis for soil carbon pool management of plantation.[Method]Pinus armandii plantation in Shennongjia was taken as the research object.The soil respiration rate(Rs),soil temperature and soil water content were determined with Li-8100A soil carbon flux measurement system from April 2021 to March 2022,and the effects of litter treatment on Rs were studied by setting up three treatments:control(CK),litter removal(LR)and litter addition(LA).[Result]1)There was no significant difference in soil temperature and soil moisture content among the three treatments(P>0.05).The Rs was consistent with the trend of soil temperature,the maximum value appeared in July and the minimum value appeared in February;2)The average value of Rs of the three treatments was LA(2.17 μmol·m-2·s-1)>CK(1.69 μmol·m-2·s-1)>LR(1.25 μmol·m-2·s-1),the Rs was lower by 26.02%with LR than that of CK;while the Rs was higher by 29.48%with LA than that of CK;3)A significant positively correlation was found between Rs and the soil temperature under different litter treatments(P<0.01).Soil temperature explained 97.31%,99.18%and 95.37%variation of soil respiration rate under CK,LR and LA treatments respectively.The correlation between soil respiration rate and soil water content was not significant(P>0.05),and soil temperature was the main influencing factor of soil respiration in P.armandii plantation;4)The soil respiration temperature sensitivity index(Q10)under three treatments was CK(2.98)>LR(2.91)>LA(2.88),both litter removal and litter addition decreased soil temperature sensitivity.[Conclusion]The change of litter input has an important impact on soil respiration rate,and different treatment methods have different effects on soil respiration.

Pinus armandii plantationlittersoil respirationsoil temperaturesoil moisture

崔鸿侠、胡文杰、潘磊、唐万鹏、黄金莲、胡琛

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湖北省林业科学研究院,湖北 武汉 430075

湖北神农架森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站,湖北 神农架 442421

中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京 100091

华山松人工林 凋落物 土壤呼吸 土壤温度 土壤含水量

科技基础资源调查专项课题湖北省林科院科技攻关项目神农架林区林业科技计划项目

2021FY1008012021YGG05SAF202108

2024

中南林业科技大学学报
中南林业科技大学

中南林业科技大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.442
ISSN:1673-923X
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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