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基于眼动实验的湖南省植物园解说牌效用评价

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[目的]解说牌作为植物园传达信息的重要手段,承担着服务、教育和管理游客等重要功能。评价解说牌效用,对进一步优化解说牌设计和提高游客满意度等具有重要意义。[方法]本研究以湖南省植物园解说牌为研究对象,通过文献分析、实地调研、眼动追踪分析法与访谈法,收集了31 名被试对景区解说牌效用评价的主客观数据,分析了不同解说元素对被试注视行为与喜好的影响,结合对被试首要关注点与注意力趋势的分析,全面评价湖南省植物园的解说牌效用。[结果]1)生动的解说词和带有解说图片的解说牌更吸引被试的注意,解说效果更好。2)版面设计元素丰富、具有层次感的解说牌更受被试的喜爱,解说效果更好。3)相较于矩形、圆形等传统设计的解说牌,特殊设计的解说牌更吸引被试,解说效果更好。4)被试习惯从左到右、从上到下阅读,解说图片位于左侧时,被试的视觉流更加流畅,解说信息传达效果更好。5)在所有组成元素中,被试会首先关注解说标题与外观设计。6)被试的注意力会随着时间的增加而下降,但组成元素丰富的解说牌会重新吸引被试一定程度的注意力。[结论]湖南省植物园解说牌综合效用水平较高,但仍可从增加解说内容的生动性与丰富性、优化版面设计的多样性与层次性、提高外观设计的协调性与特殊性、改善排版设计的合理性与连贯性、调整解说牌的分布情况等途径进一步改进。
Effectiveness evaluation of interpretive panels in Hunan Botanical Garden based on eye movement experiment
[Objective]As an important means of conveying information in botanical garden,interpretive panels undertake important functions such as serving,educating,and managing tourists.Evaluating the effectiveness of interpretive panels is of great significance for further optimizing interpretive panels and improving tourist satisfaction.[Method]The paper took interpretive panels of Hunan Botanical Garden as the research object.Through literature analysis,field research,eye movement analysis,and interview methods,subjective and objective data were collected from 31 participants on the evaluation of the effectiveness of scenic spot interpretive panels.The impact of different interpretive elements on participants'fixation behavior and preferences was analyzed,and the effectiveness of scenic spot interpretive panels was comprehensively evaluated by combining the analysis of participants'primary focus and attention trend.[Result]1)Vivid interpretive and interpretive panels with interpretive pictures were more attractive to participants and had better interpretive effects.2)The interpretive panel with rich layout elements and a sense of hierarchy was more popular with the subjects,and the interpretive effect was better.3)Compared to traditional design panels such as rectangles and circles,specially designed panels attracted more participants and had better interpretive effects.4)The subjects were accustomed to reading from left to right and from top to bottom.When the interpretive image was located on the left,the visual flow of the subjects was smoother and the conveying effect of the interpretive information was better.5)Among all the constituent elements,participants first focused on the narrative title and appearance design.6)The participants'attention decreased over time,but interpretive panels with rich composition elements would re attract a certain degree of attention from the participants.[Conclusion]There is still much room for improvement at the overall utility level of the interpretive panels in Hunan Botanical Garden,such as increasing the vividness and richness of the interpretive content,optimizing the diversity and hierarchy of layout,improving the coordination and uniqueness of exterior design,improving the rationality and coherence of layout design;adjusting the distribution of interpretive panels.

eye-trackinginterpretive paneleffectiveness evaluationHunan Botanical Garden

吴江洲、田碧蓉、钟永德、张双全

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中南林业科技大学 旅游学院,湖南 长沙 410004

眼动追踪 解说牌 效用评价 湖南省植物园

国家重点研发计划专项湖南省哲学社会科学基金基地项目湖南省自然科学基金

2019YFD1100404-119JD712023JJ31017

2024

中南林业科技大学学报
中南林业科技大学

中南林业科技大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.442
ISSN:1673-923X
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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