Spatio-temporal evolution and influencing factors of tourism industry and eco-environmental adaptability in Dongting lake region
[Objective]Diagnose the adaptability of tourism industry and eco-environment,and provide reference basis for high-quality development of tourism industry and sustainable bearing of eco-environment.[Method]The evaluation index system of tourism industry and eco-environmental adaptability was constructed from two subsystems of the tourism industry and eco-environment and three dimensions of pressure,state,and response.The entropy weight TOPSIS method,adaptability model,standard deviation ellipse,and geo-detector were used to analyze the spatiotemporal evolution and influencing factors of tourism industry and eco-environmental adaptability in the Dongting lake area from 2012 to 2021.[Result]1)The tourism industry index showed a trend of"rising-declining-rising",the eco-environment index showed a fluctuating upward trend,and the tourism industry and eco-environmental adaptability index had significant spatiotemporal differences,showing a"basin-type"spatial distribution pattern with lower in the central area and higher in the surrounding areas.2)The trend of adaptive spatiotemporal migration in the last 10 years was dominated by the east-west direction,the degree of spatial dispersion had shown a trend of first expanding and then narrowing,with the center of gravity located in the central part of Dongting lake,and the agglomeration and the position of the center of gravity had been basically stable.3)The type of tourism industry and eco-environmental adaptability was dominated by low adaptation,with counties accounting for 41.17%of the total,showing a spatial distribution pattern of edge areas＞peripheral areas＞central areas.4)Tourism resource endowment,government regulation efforts,economic development level and environmental governance capacity were important factors driving the spatiotemporal evolution of tourism industry and eco-environmental adaptability in Dongting lake area.[Conclusion]The tourism industry and eco-environmental adaptability is lower in Dongting lake region,and the differences between counties are large,and the problems of unbalanced and inadequate development are still prominent.The future development of tourism industry should be based on the eco-environment carrying capacity,scientific development of tourism resources,strengthening regional tourism cooperation,and improving the adaptability of tourism industry and ecological environment in Dongting lake region.
tourism industryeco-environmentaladaptabilityspatiotemporal evolutioninfluencing factorsDongting lake area
万方数据
维普
