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长株潭地区县域生态旅游与城乡融合发展协调度评价

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[目的]县域是城乡经济和空间演变相互融合的重要载体,也是连结城乡的枢纽,对于实现城乡融合发展具有重要意义。生态旅游作为一种倡导人与自然和谐共生的绿色旅游方式,能有效地推进城乡发展,促进农民增收,生态旅游业以其较高的产业关联,成为最具发展前景的行业,为城乡融合发展提供了强大的动力,同时,城乡融合发展也会在一定程度上促进该地区的旅游业发展,两者协调发展产生叠加效应以带动该区域的经济发展。[方法]文章以 2013-2022 年长株潭地区城乡融合与生态旅游面板数据为基础构建两者的耦合协调综合评价指标体系,通过对长株潭地区县域生态旅游和城乡融合两个系统进行耦合协调发展分析,探究两个系统的时空差异格局。[结果]1)长株潭地区 6 个县域耦合协调度基础水平差异大,但总体发展趋势稳步上升。2)长株潭地区各县域空间差异明显,2013 年、2019 年与 2022 年 6 个县域城乡融合与生态旅游耦合协调发展内部差异性较大,发展水平北部优于南部,其中浏阳市耦合协调程度最好,已达到优质协调。3)长株潭地区城乡融合与生态旅游耦合协调度没有实现突破性、跨越式的提升,生态旅游发展滞后的问题较为明显,影响了两者实现高耦合协调度的进程。[结论]长株潭地区县域的生态旅游和城乡融合之间具有长期均衡关系,生态旅游发展能够有效推动县域城乡融合发展水平,大部分县域生态旅游业与城乡融合的耦合协调度由失调逐渐发展为协调状态,协调类型由失调衰退发展成为协调上升,二者具有较强的耦合关系。基于此,各县域应采取因地制宜的政策措施,提出相关对策建议以推进城乡融合与生态旅游耦合协调优质发展。
Coordination degree evaluation of county ecotourism and urban-rural integration development in ChangZhuTan region
[Objective]The county is an important carrier for the integration of urban and rural economy and spatial evolution,and also a hub connecting urban and rural areas,which is of great significance for the realization of urban-rural integrated development.Eco-tourism as an advocate of harmonious coexistence between man and nature of green tourism,can effectively promote urban and rural development,promote farmers'income,eco-tourism with its high degree of industrial relevance,become the most promising industry,for the integration of urban and rural development provides a strong driving force,at the same time,the integration of urban and rural development will also promote the development of tourism in the region to a certain extent,the coordinated development of the two has an additional effect to drive the economic development of the region.[Method]Based on the panel data of urban-rural integration and ecotourism in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area from 2013 to 2022,this paper constructed a coupling and coordination comprehensive evaluation index system of urban-rural integration in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan.[Result]1)There was a large difference in the basic level of coupling coordination degree among the six counties in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area,but the overall development trend increased steadily.2)There were obvious spatial differences among counties in the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area,and the internal differences in the coupling and coordinated development of urban-rural integration and ecotourism in the six counties in 2013,2019 and 2022 are large,and the development level in the north was better than that in the south,among which,Liuyang city had the best degree of coupling and coordination,and had reached high-quality coordination.3)The coupling coordination degree of urban-rural integration and ecotourism in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area had not achieved breakthrough and leapfrog improvement,and the problem of lagging development of ecotourism was obvious,which affected the process of achieving high coupling and coordination degree between the two.[Conclusion]There is a long-term equilibrium relationship between ecotourism and urban-rural integration in the counties of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area,and the development of ecotourism can effectively promote the development level of urban-rural integration at the county level.Based on this,each county should adopt policies and measures adapted to local conditions,and put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions to promote the coupling,coordinated and high-quality development of urban-rural integration and ecotourism.

ChangZhuTan areacountyurban-rural integrationecotourismcoupling coordination

罗棋方、苑祎然、熊曦

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湖南幼儿师范高等专科学校 文学院,湖南 常德 415000

中南林业科技大学 商学院,湖南 长沙 410004

长株潭地区 县域 城乡融合 生态旅游 耦合协调

教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会重点课题

22YJC790146XSP2023ZDI024

2024

中南林业科技大学学报
中南林业科技大学

中南林业科技大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.442
ISSN:1673-923X
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)