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全域旅游下历史文化街区原真性感知评价

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[目的]历史文化街区作为展示城市历史底蕴的公共空间,其空间内部对历史原真性的还原程度会影响体验者对历史文化街区的感知;因此通过建构一套城市历史文化街区原真性感知评价体系来进行测评,以常德河街为测评对象,利用得到的评结果来对历史文化街区原真性营造提出相关优化策略。[方法]利用文本分析对河街的网络点评内容进行分析,得到体验者关于河街的整体评价效果;结合层次分析法构建出由1个目标层、2 个准则层、7 个指标层、22 个影响因子的原真性感知评价体系;依据评价体系制定河街原真性感知评价问卷,通过不同人群打分得到相关指标分值;再将各指标分值代入原真性感知评价模型中,利用回归分析确定出评价指标之间的路径系数。[结果]关于河街的网络评价内容呈正面趋势;通过对路径系数分析,发现河街原真性感知的产生在于历史还原程度(0。355)和历史氛围感受(0。390),其中景观环境(0。727)、街道景观(0。452)、建筑形式(0。449)起主导作用,历史文化认知(0。105)在指标层中较低,夜景(0。013)在影响因子中最低。[结论]常德河街的原真性感知主要通过具有感知历史原真性的物质空间合展现历史文化的街区场所感两部分获得;其原真性感知提升的途径主要有5个方面,夜间景观质量与效果的提高、数字化历史文化街区游览建设、增加具有体验与参与感的特型商业门店、公益性文化展厅建设、加强周边居民的参与度。
Evaluation of authentic perception of urban historical and cultural blocks under global tourism
[Objective]As a public space that showcases the historical heritage of a city,the degree to which historical authenticity is restored within the historical and cultural district will affect the perception of visitors towards the historical and cultural district;Therefore,by constructing an evaluation system for the authenticity of urban historical and cultural blocks,taking Changde Hejie as the evaluation object,relevant optimization strategies are proposed for the authenticity creation of historical and cultural blocks using the obtained evaluation results.[Method]Using text analysis to analyze the online review content of Hejie and obtain the overall evaluation effect of the user on Hejie;Construct an authentic perception evaluation system consisting of 1 objective layer,2 criterion layers,7 indicator layers,and 22 influencing factors using the Analytic Hierarchy Process;Based on the evaluation system,develop a questionnaire for evaluating the authenticity of Hejie,and obtain relevant indicator scores by scoring different groups of people;Then,substitute the scores of each indicator into the original perception evaluation model,and use regression analysis to determine the path coefficients between the evaluation indicators.[Result]The online evaluation content of Hejie showed a positive trend;Through the analysis of path coefficients,it was found that the generation of authentic perception of Hejie lied in the degree of historical restoration(0.355)and the perception of historical atmosphere(0.390),among which landscape environment(0.727),street landscape(0.452),and architectural form(0.449)played a dominant role.Historical and cultural cognition(0.105)was relatively low in the indicator layer,and night scenery(0.013)was the lowest in the influencing factors.[Conclusion]The authenticity awareness of Changde Hejie is mainly obtained through two parts:the material space with the perception of historical authenticity and the sense of place in the neighborhood that showcases historical culture;There are five main ways to enhance its authenticity awareness,including improving the quality and effectiveness of nighttime landscapes,constructing digital historical and cultural blocks for tourism,increasing special commercial stores with experience and participation,constructing public cultural exhibition halls,and strengthening the participation of surrounding residents.

historical and cultural blocksgenuine sensory evaluationtext analysisperceived evaluation modelperceived evaluation system

向前锋、覃伟

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四川音乐学院 成都美术学院,四川 成都 610500

湖南应用技术学院 设计艺术学院,湖南 常德 415000

历史文化街区 原真性感知评价 文本分析 感知评价模型 感知评价体系

2024

中南林业科技大学学报
中南林业科技大学

中南林业科技大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.442
ISSN:1673-923X
年,卷(期):2024.44(11)