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一类低差分均匀度幂函数的差分谱

Differential spectra of a class of power functions with low differential uniformity

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刻画了有限域Fpn上一类低差分均匀度幂函数f(x)=xpn-3/2的差分谱,其中p和n满足pn ≡ 3(mod 4)和pn≠ 27.通过研究函数f(x)的差分方程,找到了使得差分方程f(x+1)-f(x)=b有两个解的充要条件并计算了Fpn中满足条件的b的个数,从而计算出了该函数的差分谱.
The differential spectra of a class of power functions f(x)= xpn-3/2 over finite field Fpn with low differential uniformity are described,where p and n satisfy pn ≡ 3(mod 4)and pn≠ 27.By studying the differential equation of f(x),the necessary and sufficient conditions for which the differential equation f(x+1)-f(x)=b has exactly two solutions are given.Furthermore the number of elements b∈Fpn that satisfies the condition is calculated.Based on the obtained results,the differential spectra of these power functions are determined.

finite fielddifferential uniformitydifferential spectrumdifferential equation

夏永波、包福荣、彭丽娜

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中南民族大学 数学与统计学学院,武汉 430074

有限域 差分均匀度 差分谱 差分方程

国家自然科学基金资助项目中南民族大学研究生学术创新基金资助项目

621714793212023sycxjj004

2024

中南民族大学学报(自然科学版)
中南民族大学

中南民族大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.536
ISSN:1672-4321
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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