首页|神农架野生梭柄松苞菇子实体营养成分分析

神农架野生梭柄松苞菇子实体营养成分分析

扫码查看
梭柄松苞菇(Catathelasma ventricosum)营养价值极高.以采集自湖北神农架林区的野生梭柄松苞菇为主要研究对象,旨在测定其具体营养成分,为该菌的开发和利用提供依据.实验测定结果表明:梭柄松苞菇中水分、灰分、粗多糖、粗脂肪、粗蛋白、粗纤维、维生素C等营养成分的含量分别为90.81%、7.11%、29.44%、2.00%、20.90%、8.20%、0.81%.梭柄松苞菇中的脂肪酸以不饱和脂肪酸为主,且包含亚油酸和油酸等主要成分.梭柄松苞菇富含多种氨基酸,其中必需氨基酸含量/氨基酸总量为40.97%,必需氨基酸/非必需氨基酸为69.41%,均高于理想蛋白模式;而其所含甜味氨基酸占氨基酸总量的30.01%,鲜味氨基酸占氨基酸总量的25.97%.这表明,梭柄松苞菇是一种低脂肪、高纤维、蛋白含量丰富、高多糖含量和维生素C含量的食用菌,富含多种有益人体健康的营养成分,具有作为优良食用菌种加以驯化和推广的潜质.
Nutritional component analysis of wild strain of Catathelasma ventricosum from Shennongjia Forest Region
Catathelasma ventricosum is a fungus with high nutritional value.In this paper,the wild fruit body of Catathelasma ventricosum collected from Shennongjia Forest Region in Hubei Province was used to determine the specific nutrients content,which providing basis for development and utilization of the fungus.The results showed that the Catathelasma ventricosum contained water,ash,crude polysaccharide,crude fat,crude protein,crude fiber,vitamin C and other nutrients,and their contents were as follows:90.81%,7.11%,29.44%,2.0%,20.90%,8.20%,and 0.812%.The fatty acids in Catathelasma ventricosum are mainly unsaturated fatty acids and contain major components such as linoleic acid and oleic acid.The fruit body is also rich in many amino acids,including 40.97%essential amino acids/total amino acids and 69.41%essential amino acids/non-essential amino acids,both of which are higher than that of the ideal protein pattern.While its sweet amino acids accounted for 30.01%of the total amino acids,and fresh amino acids accounted for 25.97%.In conclusion,Catathelasma ventricosum is a kind of edible fungus with low fat,high fiber,rich protein content,high polysaccharide content,and vitamin C content,which contains a variety of nutrients beneficial to human health and has the potential to be domesticated and promoted as an excellent edible fungus.

ShengnongjiaCatathelasma ventricosumnutritional componentcontent

王印、朴思璇、黄嘉敏、何冬兰

展开 >

中南民族大学 湖北省微生物资源与利用工程研究中心,武汉 430074

神农架 梭柄松苞菇 营养成分 含量

2024

中南民族大学学报(自然科学版)
中南民族大学

中南民族大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.536
ISSN:1672-4321
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)