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大学生身体活动、基本心理需要和心理健康的关系研究

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探索大学生身体活动与心理健康的关系,及基本心理需要在大学生身体活动和心理健康之间的中介作用.采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对1 200名大学生进行测量,测量工具包括身体活动量表、基本心理需要量表、心理健康量表.结果发现:(1)大学生身体活动与基本心理需要(β=0.53,p<0.01)及心理健康(β= 0.13,p<0.01)呈正相关,基本心理需要与心理健康呈正相关(β=0.35,p<0.01).(2)基本心理需要在大学生身体活动和心理健康之间的中介效应显著(95%CI:0.14,0.24),直接效应和中介效应占比分别为41.94%和58.06%.结论是:(1)大学生身体活动、基本心理需要和心理健康间呈两两显著正相关,且大学生身体活动能显著正向预测心理健康.(2)基本心理需要在身体活动与心理健康之间起显著的中介效应.
A Study on the Relationship between Physical Activity,Basic Psychological Needs,and Mental Health of College Students
This paper is to explore the correlation between physical activity and mental health of college stu-dents,and the mediating role of basic psychological needs between physical activity and mental health of college students.A total of 1200 college students were measured by stratified cluster random sampling,and the measure-ment tools include physical activity scale,basic psychological needs scale and mental health scale.Results show that:(1)Physical activity was positively correlated with basic psychological needs(β=0.53,p<0.01)and mental health(β=0.13,p<0.01),and basic psychological needs were positively correlated with mental health(β=0.35,p<0.01);(2)The mediating effect between physical activity and mental health of college students was significant(95%CI:0.14,0.24),and the direct effect and mediating effect accounted for 41.94%and 58.06%,respectively.Conclusions are drawn that:(1)There was a significant positive correlation between physical activity,basic psy-chological needs and mental health of college students,and physical activity could significantly positively predict mental health;(2)Basic psychological needs play a significant mediating effect between physical activity and mental health.

core competencyphysical activity of college studentsbasic psychological needsmental health of college students

王安大川

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广东理工学院 体育学院,广东 肇庆 526100

核心素养 大学生身体活动 基本心理需要 大学生心理健康

2024

肇庆学院学报
肇庆学院

肇庆学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.297
ISSN:1009-8445
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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