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灾害环境下近代沿淮乡民的习俗信仰与文化生活

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历史上,淮河流域灾害频发,尤其是近代以降,更是接连不断,给沿淮乡民的生产生活带来极大的破坏.灾荒过后,沿淮各地人畜淹毙,哀鸿遍野,田庐尽毁,乡民的物质生活和精神生活都处在极其贫乏状态中.灾害环境下,近代沿淮乡民的习俗信仰和文化生活受到深远影响,尤其在农事民俗、神灵信仰和文化娱乐等方面.淮河乡民通过农事习俗表达祈愿五谷丰登的美好愿景,希望通过神灵崇拜祭祀活动来祈福禳灾,近代沿淮地区的灾荒环境对农民文化生活的内容和方式产生了极大的影响,农民为了生存,其文化生活的主要任务是如何禳灾祈丰,因此,其文化生活主要是表达人们祈盼美好生活的愿景.
Customs,Beliefs,and Cultural Life of Modern Villagers along the Huai River in Disaster Environments
Since the Song Dynasty,disasters have occurred frequently in the Huai River Basin,especially since modern times,and have been continuous,causing great damage to the production and life of the villagers along the Huai River.After the famine,people and livestock drowned in various areas along the Huai River,with mournful floods and the destruction of farmland and houses.The material and spiritual lives of the villagers were in an extremely poor state.Under the disaster environment,the customs,beliefs,and cultural life of modern vil-lagers along the Huai River have been deeply influenced,especially in agricultural customs,divine beliefs,and cultural entertainment.The villagers of Huaihe River express their wish for a prosperous harvest through agricul-tural customs,hoping to pray for blessings and avoid the disaster through deity worship and worship activities.The famine environment in the modern Huai River region has had a great impact on the content and methods of farmers'cultural life.In order to survive,the main task of farmers'cultural life is how to avoid disasters and pray for prosperity.Therefore,their cultural life mainly expresses people's aspirations for a better life.

modern Huaihe river basinfarmernatural disastercustoms and beliefscultural and entertain-ment

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浙江机电职业技术学院 公共基础教学部,浙江 杭州 310053

近代淮河流域 农民 自然灾害 习俗信仰 文化娱乐

国家社会科学基金规划项目浙江省哲社科规划重点项目

20BZS10323NDJC056Z

2024

肇庆学院学报
肇庆学院

肇庆学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.297
ISSN:1009-8445
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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