论明代肇庆府蒙学与蒙师
A Study on Private School Institutions in Zhaoqing Prefecture in Ming Dynasty
杜云南1
作者信息
- 1. 肇庆学院 旅游与历史文化学院,广东 肇庆 526061
- 折叠
摘要
明代国家重视教育,在全国各地城乡基层社会积极倡建蒙学机构.有明一代,肇庆府见诸地方史籍家乘的蒙学机构,主要有两种:一是以地方官员倡建的社学;一是由村、联村或者地方宗族、乡绅创办的乡塾或家塾.蒙师多由致仕官员,或者潜心学术不求仕进者,或者家境清贫、在及第之前设塾馆授徒的生员和童生,以及屡试不第的老童生等充任.
Abstract
The Ming Dynasty attached great importance to education and actively advocated the establish-ment of private school institutions in urban and rural communities throughout the country.In the Ming Dynasty,there were mainly two kinds of private learning institutions in Zhaoqing Prefecture,which were noted by local historians and scholars.One was social school initiated by local officials and the other one is the township school or family school founded by the village,joint village or local clan and squire.Most of the tutors were government officials,or those who devoted themselves to academic work and did not seek official employment,or poor stu-dents and children who had set up schools before them,as well as senior students who had failed after many at-tempts.
关键词
明代/肇庆府/社学/乡塾/蒙师Key words
Ming Dynasty/Zhaoqing Prefecture/social school/township school/tutors引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据