首页|学校体育环境对大学生自我关怀能力的影响研究——以校内人际关系为中介变量

学校体育环境对大学生自我关怀能力的影响研究——以校内人际关系为中介变量

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研究学校体育环境对大学生自我关怀能力的影响及校内人际关系在两者中的中介作用.采用类型随机抽样法,抽取江西省5所高校的3 718名非体育专业大学生作为研究对象,通过问卷调查收集学校体育环境,大学生自我关怀,校内人际关系等信息,利用SPSS统计软件内置的Process分析工具,构建变量间的中介效应模型,并通过Bootstrap再采样算法考察中介效应的统计显著性.结果表明:学校体育环境与大学生自我关怀能力和校内人际和谐性呈正相关(r=0.217,P<0.001;r=0.065,P<0.01),与校内人际隔阂性呈负相关(r=-0.129,P<0.001);校内人际隔阂性与大学生自我关怀能力呈负相关(r=-0.443,P<0.001),校内人际和谐性与自我关怀能力呈正相关(r=0.247,P<0.001).学校体育环境对大学生自我关怀有着显著的直接效应(β = 0.163,P<0.001),校内人际关系的中介效应占总效应的25.62%.学校体育环境对大学生自我关怀能力的发展可产生影响,同时校内人际关系在学校体育环境与大学生自我关怀能力发展中发挥中介作用.
Study on the Influence of School Sports Environment on University Students'Self-caring Ability:Taking interpersonal relationship on campus as the mediating variable
This paper aims to study the influence of school sports environment on university students'self-care ability and the mediating role of on-campus interpersonal relationship in both.By using the type random sampling method,3718 non-sports major students from five universities in Jiangxi Province were selected as the research subjects and the information on school sports environment,university students'self-care,and on-campus interpersonal relationship was collected through questionnaires.The mediation effect model was constructed by using the built-in Process analytical tool of the SPSS statistical software,and the statistical significance of media-tion effect was examined through the Bootstrap resampling algorithm.Results show that the school sports envi-ronment was positively correlated with university students'self-care ability and intramural interpersonal harmony(r=0.214,P<0.001;r=0.065,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with intramural interpersonal compartmentalisa-tion(r=-0.129,P<0.001);intramural interpersonal compartmentalisation was negatively correlated with universi-ty students'self-care ability(r=-0.443,P<0.001),and intramural interpersonal harmony was positively correlated with self-care ability(r= 0.247,P<0.001).The school sports environment had a significant direct effect on uni-versity students'self-care([β]=0.163,P<0.001),and the mediating effect of intramural interpersonal relationships accounted for 25.62%of the total effect.School sports environment can have an effect on the development of uni-versity students'self-care ability,while intramural interpersonal relationships play a mediating role in the develop-ment of school sports environment and university students'self-care ability.

school sports environmentself-careintramural relationshipsmediating roleuniversity students

田奔奔、孙焱、张致铜、任仕广、郭荣娟

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华东交通大学 江西省重点实验室体质健康与运动干预实验室,江西 南昌 330013

商丘师范学院 体育学院,河南 商丘 476001

学校体育环境 自我关怀 校内人际关系 中介作用 大学生

国家社会科学基金

22BTY086

2024

肇庆学院学报
肇庆学院

肇庆学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.297
ISSN:1009-8445
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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