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缅甸政治文化对其政治转型的影响探析

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以政治文化的理论视角,分析了缅甸政治文化的特点,并论证其对政治转型产生的影响.缅甸的政治文化包括追求所谓"自由民主"和"宪政"的理念,以及宽容和非暴力的思想.前者受英国殖民统治政治遗产的影响,后者源于在缅甸有较大影响力的南传上座部佛教思想.缅甸的政治文化塑造了该国的政治转型,经历了一条循序渐进、对社会冲击力和破坏最小的道路.虽然目前缅甸的政治转型遭遇了挫折,其政治文化继续发挥着影响政治活动参与者的作用.
An Analysis of the Influence of Myanmar s Political Culture on Its Political Transition
Through political cultural approach,this article analyzes Myanmar's political culture and its effects on the democratic transition.Myanmar's political culture includes the ideals of liberal democracy and constitution-alism,as well as tolerance and non-violence.The former is influenced by the political legacy of British colonial rule,while the latter is derived from Theravada Buddhism,which has great influence in Myanmar.Myanmar's po-litical culture has shaped the country's political transition along a gradual path with minimal social impact and dis-ruption.Despite the setbacks of Myanmar's current political transition,its political culture continues to play a role in influencing political actors.

political culturedemocracynonviolent campaignpolitical transitionMyanmar

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上海交通大学 国际与公共事务学院,上海,200030

政治文化 民主政治 非暴力 政治转型 缅甸

上海市浦江人才计划

16PJC058

2024

肇庆学院学报
肇庆学院

肇庆学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.297
ISSN:1009-8445
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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