首页|我国钢琴表演专业学生肌肉骨骼疾患现状及影响因素分析

我国钢琴表演专业学生肌肉骨骼疾患现状及影响因素分析

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针对钢琴表演专业学生肌肉骨骼疾患的影响因素展开量化研究.研究采用了新编制钢琴演奏肌肉骨骼不适量表,对我国十余所音乐院校的969名钢琴表演专业学生进行问卷调查.研究发现:新编制钢琴演奏肌肉骨骼不适量表信效度较好;学生的肌肉骨骼疾患问题较普遍,背部和腰、颈椎、肩部、手腕、小臂是较严重的五个区域;性别、年级、肘关节屈伸姿态、肩关节外展姿态、坐高姿态是钢琴演奏肌肉骨骼疾患的影响因素.学生应多关注在钢琴练习及演奏过程中自身的肌肉骨骼舒适度,及时调整弹奏的身体姿态,避免出现因不良姿态所导致的肌肉骨骼疾患.钢琴专业教师在教学过程中也应提醒和帮助学生以舒适、自然的状态进行钢琴演奏训练.
Current Situation and Factors Associated with Playing-related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Chinese Students in Piano Performance Major
The purpose of this research is to conduct a quantitative study on the risk factors of playing-related musculoskeletal disorders among Chinese students in piano performance major.A questionnaire survey was con-ducted among 969 students in music schools.The results showed that the new scale had good reliability and valid-ity.The musculoskeletal disorders of students are common,and the back and waist,cervical spine,shoulder,wrist,and forearm are the most serious areas.Gender,grade,elbow flexion and extension posture,shoulder ab-duction posture,sitting posture are the risk factors of piano playing-related musculoskeletal disorders.Students should pay more attention to their own musculoskeletal comfort during piano practice and performance and ad-just their playing posture in time to avoid musculoskeletal disorders caused by unhealthy posture and methods.Pi-ano teachers should also remind and help students to play piano in a comfortable and natural state.

piano performancemusculoskeletal disordersrisk factorsplaying posture

李达文、江媛、关常新

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中山大学 艺术学院,广东 广州 510275

华南师范大学 音乐学院,广东 广州 510631

中国音乐学院 钢琴系,北京 100101

钢琴演奏 肌肉骨骼疾患 影响因素 演奏姿态

2022年中山大学高校基本科研业务费-青年教师培育项目广东省教育科学规划课题(高等教育专项)

22qntd65022023GXJK209

2024

肇庆学院学报
肇庆学院

肇庆学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.297
ISSN:1009-8445
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)
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