我国钢琴表演专业学生肌肉骨骼疾患现状及影响因素分析
Current Situation and Factors Associated with Playing-related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Chinese Students in Piano Performance Major
李达文 1江媛 2关常新3
作者信息
- 1. 中山大学 艺术学院,广东 广州 510275
- 2. 华南师范大学 音乐学院,广东 广州 510631
- 3. 中国音乐学院 钢琴系,北京 100101
- 折叠
摘要
针对钢琴表演专业学生肌肉骨骼疾患的影响因素展开量化研究.研究采用了新编制钢琴演奏肌肉骨骼不适量表,对我国十余所音乐院校的969名钢琴表演专业学生进行问卷调查.研究发现:新编制钢琴演奏肌肉骨骼不适量表信效度较好;学生的肌肉骨骼疾患问题较普遍,背部和腰、颈椎、肩部、手腕、小臂是较严重的五个区域;性别、年级、肘关节屈伸姿态、肩关节外展姿态、坐高姿态是钢琴演奏肌肉骨骼疾患的影响因素.学生应多关注在钢琴练习及演奏过程中自身的肌肉骨骼舒适度,及时调整弹奏的身体姿态,避免出现因不良姿态所导致的肌肉骨骼疾患.钢琴专业教师在教学过程中也应提醒和帮助学生以舒适、自然的状态进行钢琴演奏训练.
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to conduct a quantitative study on the risk factors of playing-related musculoskeletal disorders among Chinese students in piano performance major.A questionnaire survey was con-ducted among 969 students in music schools.The results showed that the new scale had good reliability and valid-ity.The musculoskeletal disorders of students are common,and the back and waist,cervical spine,shoulder,wrist,and forearm are the most serious areas.Gender,grade,elbow flexion and extension posture,shoulder ab-duction posture,sitting posture are the risk factors of piano playing-related musculoskeletal disorders.Students should pay more attention to their own musculoskeletal comfort during piano practice and performance and ad-just their playing posture in time to avoid musculoskeletal disorders caused by unhealthy posture and methods.Pi-ano teachers should also remind and help students to play piano in a comfortable and natural state.
关键词
钢琴演奏/肌肉骨骼疾患/影响因素/演奏姿态Key words
piano performance/musculoskeletal disorders/risk factors/playing posture引用本文复制引用
基金项目
2022年中山大学高校基本科研业务费-青年教师培育项目(22qntd6502)
广东省教育科学规划课题(高等教育专项)(2023GXJK209)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据