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中国现存古塔的时空分异特征及文旅融合路径

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基于文化遗产活化理论,本研究通过建立古塔数据库,运用空间分析及数理统计等方法分析现存古塔时空分异特征及发展路径,研究发现:古塔分期特征上:东汉时期至唐朝初年方兴未艾;唐朝经两宋至辽金时期空前繁荣;元代经明代至清代稳定发展.空间数量特征上,中国现存古塔在不同时期的建造数量存在较大差异,总体呈现"散点状与组团状"并存格局.空间密度特征上,空间分布密度呈"东密西疏"的团块状布局,且省域格局呈"多核心与团块状并存"分布格局.空间类型特征上,各类型古塔分布较为集聚且功能及布局各异,其中楼阁式塔数量多且分布广.发展途径上,提出运用"文旅+"模式的新发展路径,通过"文旅+旅游产品""文旅+研学观光类""文旅+古事体验类"为古塔文旅融合路径提供新机遇.
The Spatio-temporal Differentiation Characteristics and Cultural Tourism Integration Path of Existing Ancient Pagodas in China
Based on the theory of cultural heritage revitalization,this study establishes a database of ancient pagodas,analyzes the spatial and temporal characteristics of the existing pagodas and their development paths by using spatial analysis and mathematical statistics. It is found that:1. The development of ancient pagodas can be divided into three phases:from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the early years of the Tang Dynasty when they were in the ascendant;through the Tang Dynasty,from the Two Songs Dynasties to the Liao and Jin Dynasties when they were unprecedentedly prosperous;and through the Yuan Dynasty,from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynas-ty when they were steadily developing. 2. In terms of spatial quantity,there is a big difference in the number of existing pagodas built in different periods in China,and the overall pattern of"scattering and grouping"coexists. 3.As to spatial density characteristics,the spatial distribution density is"dense in the east and sparse in the west"block layout,and the provincial pattern is"multi-core and block-like coexistence"distribution pattern. 4. In spa-tial type characteristics,the distribution of various types of ancient pagodas is more clustered with different func-tions and layouts,and the number of pavilion-type pagodas is large and widely distributed. 5. In development path,we put forward the use of"culture tourism+"mode of new development path,and provide new opportuni-ties for the pagodas cultural tourism integration path through the"culture tourism+tourism products","culture tourism+research and sightseeing","cultural tourism+ancient experiences".

ancient pagodacultural heritagespatio-temporal differentiationintegration of culture and tourismdevelopment path

吴清、王茜雯、黄衍丽、李喜喜、张玉婷

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肇庆学院 旅游与历史文化学院,广东 肇庆 526061

广州工商学院 管理学院,广东 广州 510000

古塔 文化遗产 时空分异 文旅融合 发展路径

2024

肇庆学院学报
肇庆学院

肇庆学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.297
ISSN:1009-8445
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)