首页|明斯克方法论学派与后苏联科学哲学的转向

明斯克方法论学派与后苏联科学哲学的转向

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"明斯克方法论学派"是苏联(俄罗斯)科学院斯焦宾院士创建的科学哲学学派,代表着20世纪70-80年代苏联科学哲学的最高水平.明斯克方法论学派诞生的历史前提是发达的自然科学,即高水平的数理科学及其高等教育体系构成当时白俄罗斯社会文化的主要景观.通过考察作为特定社会认知现象的明斯克方法论学派的建立和发展史,阐明了斯焦宾院士在第一代研究团队的形成和巩固过程中发挥的领军作用;重点分析了科学的社会文化决定及其解释问题,这些问题首先在明斯克方法论学派的研究中得到说明.明斯克方法论学派对后苏联科学哲学仍具有广泛影响,在工业社会向后工业社会转变的背景下,研究重心从逻辑-认识论转向社会-文化论,重新反思科学在后现代文化中的地位和作用.
Minsk Methodological School and the Turn of the Post-Soviet Philosophy of Science
The Minsk methodological school is a school of philosophy of science founded by Academician V.S.Stepin of the Soviet(Russia)Academy of Sciences,which represents the highest level of philosophy of science in the Soviet Union of 1970s-1980s.The historical premise of the birth of the Minsk methodological school is the developed natural science,that is,the high-level mathematical and physical sciences and their higher education system con-stitute the main landscape of Belarusian social culture at that time.By investigating the establishment and development history of the Minsk methodological school as a specific social cognitive phenomenon,this paper expounds the leading role played by Academician V.S.Stepin in the formation and consoli-dation of the first generation of research teams.This paper focuses on the analysis of the sociocultural determination of science and its interpretation.These problems are first explained in the study of Minsk methodology school.The Minsk methodology school still has a wide influence on the Post-Soviet philos-ophy of science.Under the background of the transformation from industrial society to post-industrial society,the focus of research has shifted from logic-epistemology to social-culturalism,rethinking the status and role of science in post-modern culture.

Minsk methodological schoolV.S.Stepinsociocultural determination of scienceRussian philosophy of science

万长松

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江南大学马克思主义学院,江苏无锡 214122

明斯克方法论学派 B.C.斯焦宾 科学的社会文化决定 俄罗斯科学哲学

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21&ZD062

2024

自然辩证法研究
中国自然辩证法研究会

自然辩证法研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.395
ISSN:1000-8934
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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