首页|脑机接口能动性的伦理挑战——基于道德运气的视角

脑机接口能动性的伦理挑战——基于道德运气的视角

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脑机接口介导的行为可以被视为超越身体的非具身性质的感知行动过程,该过程因其能将思想转化为行动的能力而与普通人相比似乎承担更多的责备与惩罚,而这仅仅出于其无法控制的因素,因而据此引入道德运气理论.研究发现,已有关于脑机接口和道德运气问题的研究更侧重意向性的探讨,忽视了可控性视角下技术隐含的内在出错机制,而控制与意向性作为能动性的双重视角,对于考察脑机接口加持下的"人工身体"所附有的独特道德运气问题提供了新视角.
Ethical Challenges of Brain-computer Interface Agency:A Moral Luck-Based Perspective
Brain-computer interface-mediated behavior can be viewed as a non-embodied process of perceptual action that transcends the body,a process that seems to bear more blame and punishment than ordinary human beings due to its ability to translate thoughts into actions,but only because of its uncontrollable factors,thus introducing the theory of moral luck.It is found that existing research on brain-computer interfaces and moral luck focuses more on intentionality,ignoring the inherent error mechanisms implied by the technology from the perspective of controllability,whereas control and inten-tionality,as dual perspectives on mobility,provide new perspectives for examining the distinctive moral luck issues attached to brain-computer interfaces-enabled"artificial bodies".

brain-computer interfacemoral luckartificial bodyliability

张志领、王高峰

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中国科学技术大学科技哲学系,合肥 230026

脑机接口 道德运气 人工身体 责任

中央高校基本科研业务费专项国家社会科学基金一般项目

YD211000200423BZX111

2024

自然辩证法研究
中国自然辩证法研究会

自然辩证法研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.395
ISSN:1000-8934
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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