首页|知识分类视角下晚清西学汇编中物理知识的表达与认知

知识分类视角下晚清西学汇编中物理知识的表达与认知

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如何理解两种文化相遇时"本土"与"域外"之间的知识融通是探讨近代中国西学东渐的重要议题.透过晚清西学汇编对物理知识的本土回应或可发现问题的关键.这些汇编资料再次选择与重述已有西学译书,对传入知识进行二度创造.其中的知识分类呈现出新知与旧识之间的往还,反映出时人对物理知识的认知.西学汇编对传入物理知识再生产的复杂历史情节,显示晚清中国学者对物理学的认识不止由器物上升到学理,还有着以"艺"描述其知识属性,以"测量""格物"概括其知识领域的尝试.解析西学汇编对物理知识的调适与回应,也是审视晚清物理学本土化的主旨所在.
Physics Knowledge and Native Responses in the Compilations of Western Learning in Late Qing Dynasty:From the Perspective of Knowledge Classification
How to understand the integration of the"indigenous"and the"exotic"knowledge is a very important issue in the discussion of the eastern dis-semination of western learning.By examining the compilations of western learning on the knowledge of the physical and the native responses,we may dis-cover the key to the question.These compiled materials present a secondary creation of the translated western works and a reclassification of knowledge,showing the back-and-forth flow between new knowledge and traditional knowledge,reflecting the ways of understanding physical knowledge.The com-plex historical process of the production and reproduction of physical knowledge in western learning compilations reveals that late Qing scholars'under-standing of physics was not limited to practical applications but also encompassed theoretical aspects.There were attempts to describe physical knowledge with"art"and to summarize its knowledge domain with terms like"measurement"and"gewu(study deep into the root of matter)".Analyzing the adap-tation and response of physical knowledge in western learning compilations is also the core of examining the localization of late Qing physics.

late Qingcompilation of western learningphysicsclassification of knowledgeencyclopedia

杨诗敏、聂馥玲、郭世荣

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内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院,呼和浩特 010022

晚清 西学汇编 知识分类 百科全书 物理学

教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目

20JZD039

2024

自然辩证法研究
中国自然辩证法研究会

自然辩证法研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.395
ISSN:1000-8934
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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