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摩尔悖论的盲点解决方案及其价值

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20世纪后期,索恩森从相对性的视角提出了盲点方案.该方案同摩尔方案之间的差异在于,集中表达了摩尔悖论形成机制源于断言背后的信念结构而非语言内容,揭示了摩尔悖论具有基于信念不一致与明显诉诸认知主体和时间因素的特质;而摩尔方案则更多地只是在言语行为的框架内部设置两个原则用以解释摩尔式荒谬.因此,盲点方案针对于任何由信念之需求导致的结构缺陷而造成的摩尔悖论,而摩尔方案的使用必须在那些形如省略形式和承诺形式的开放式语句中进行.盲点方案的独特价值在于,不仅有助于对悖论形成机理的认识,而且还能为Chat-GPT的幻觉问题提供启发性的解题思路,即检索、锚定和替换嵌入在参数化知识中的相关信息.
The Blindspot Solution of Moore's Paradox and Its Value
In the late 20th century,Sorenson proposed the Blindspot scheme from the perspective of relativity.The difference between this scheme and Moore's scheme is that the formation mechanism of Moore's paradox is derived from the belief structure behind the assertion rather than the language con-tent,which reveals that Moore's paradox is based on the inconsistency of belief and appeals to the cognitive subject and time factors,while the Moore's scheme is more just a way of setting up two principles inside the framework of the verbal act for explaining the Moorean absurdity.Thus,the Blindspot scheme addresses Moore's paradox,which is caused by any structural defect caused by the need for belief,and the use of Moore's scheme must be carried out in the form of open-ended statements such as omissive and commitment.The unique value of the Blindspot scheme is that it not only contributes to the understanding of the mechanism of paradox formation,but also provides an enlightening solution to the hallucination problem of ChatGPT,i.e.,retrieving,anchoring,and replacing relevant information embedded in parameterized knowledge.

Moore's paradoxBlindspotassertion specificationChatGPT

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南京大学哲学系,南京 210023

摩尔悖论 盲点 断言规范 ChatGPT

国家社会科学基金重大项目

18ZDA031

2024

自然辩证法研究
中国自然辩证法研究会

自然辩证法研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.395
ISSN:1000-8934
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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