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知觉事物的渗透性论证

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知觉是主体凭借感官感知世界,并由大脑、身体与周围环境之间的关联做出综合判断的过程.主体知觉事物的过程是否具有渗透性的讨论,其焦点在于知觉判断是否含有推理过程,而这一推理过程无论是从逻辑上还是事实上都无法得到有效证明.从知觉现象的客观性出发,感觉经验和非感觉经验是客观的、整体性的存在,因而,知觉经验是一个渗透的过程;从心理即时性的角度,主体知觉事物的过程是亚个人层面的直接、快速的判断,不含推理过程;根据实证研究结果,知觉的判断和识别在遇到刺激时偏向于稳定的知觉经验,是自上而下的、某种程度上排除主体在外的、自动进行的综合判断过程.知觉经验没有固定的边界,它的边界随着我们认知技能的增长而扩大,并时刻体现在我们在无意识地使用这些技能进行知觉判断的过程中,因此,知觉是渗透性的.
The Penetrability Argument of Perceiving Things
Perception is a process in which the subject perceives the world through the senses and makes a comprehensive judgment based on the relation-ship between the brain,the body and the surrounding environment.The discussion of whether the process of subject perception is penetrable focuses on whether the perceptual judgment contains a reasoning process,which can not be proved effectively either logically or in fact.According to the objectivity of perceptual phenomena,sensory experience and non-sensory experience are objective and holistic existence.Therefore,perceptual experience is a process of cognitive penetration.From the perspective of psychological immediacy,the process of the subject perceiving things is a direct and quick judg-ment at the sub-personal level,without reasoning process.According to the results of empirical,the judgment and recognition of perception are biased towards stable perceptual experience when encountering stimuli,which is a top-down and automatic comprehensive judgment process of excluding the subject to some extent.Perceptual experience has no fixed boundary,its boundary expands as our cognitive skills grow,and it is always reflected in the process of unconsciously using these skills for perceptual judgment,so,perception is penetrable.

perceptionpenetrabilitypsychological immediacyjudgementratiocination

白洁、赵原皓

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山西财经大学马克思主义学院,山西 030006

知觉 渗透性 心理即时性 判断 推理

国家社会科学基金一般项目

19BZX103

2024

自然辩证法研究
中国自然辩证法研究会

自然辩证法研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.395
ISSN:1000-8934
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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