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生成式人工智能的知识生产与传播范式变革及应对

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目前,生成式人工智能在科研、教育、金融、医疗和制造业等领域引发了知识生产与传播范式的深刻变革,并在学术界和产业界引起了广泛讨论.这种变革体现在:基于大规模预训练模型的本体论变革、新型人机关系下知识生产范式的创新与知识传播生态的变革、以及人工智能内容创作与交互的新范式带动的产业变革.从认识论上看,生成式AI与人类在知识生产中的广泛融合对以人为主体的传统认识论形成挑战;从实践论上看,生成式AI的知识生产实践面临透明度、可解释性、数据质量等方面的挑战;从价值论上看,生成式AI在价值与事实的判断力、意向性和自主性、情感与道德判断能力以及对多元文化的理解和包容方面存在局限.为应对这种新型知识生产实践中的不确定性,促进人机协作模式中的知识正义,保护人机协作模式中的知识产权,需要运用新的理论和方法来理解和评估生成式AI与人类在知识生产中的角色与责任,优化人机分工与协作,以负责任的路径实现人机协同进化.
Paradigm Change and Countermeasures of Knowledge Production and Communication in Generative AI
Currently,generative AI has brought profound changes to the paradigm of knowledge production and communication in fields such as scientific research,education,finance,healthcare and manufacturing,and has sparked extensive discussions in academia and industry.These changes are reflected in the ontology transformation based on large-scale pre-training models,the innovation of knowledge production paradigm under the new human-ma-chine relationship,and the industrial transformation driven by the new paradigm of AI content creation and interaction.From the perspective of epistemol-ogy,the extensive integration of generative AI and human in knowledge production challenges the traditional epistemology of human subject.From the per-spective of practice,knowledge production practices in human-machine collaboration face the challenges such as lack of transparency,interpretability and data bias.From a value perspective,generative AI has limitations in judgment of value and fact,intentionality and autonomy,judgment of emotions and morality,and understanding and inclusiveness of multiculturalism.To cope with the uncertainties in this new form of knowledge production practice,promote knowledge justice,and protect intellectual property rights,it is necessary to use new theories and methods to understand and evaluate the roles and responsibilities of generative AI and human in knowledge production,optimize human-machine division of labor and collaboration,and realize hu-man-machine co-evolution in a responsible way.

generative AIChatGPTknowledge productionhuman-machine collaborationknowledge justiceintellectual property

郑泉

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中国科协学会服务中心,北京 100081

中国自然辩证法研究会,北京 100045

生成式人工智能 ChatGPT 知识生产 人机协作 知识正义 知识产权

国家社会科学基金青年项目

22CZX026

2024

自然辩证法研究
中国自然辩证法研究会

自然辩证法研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.395
ISSN:1000-8934
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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