Western Marxism,based on the perspective of subjectivity in social criticism,has led to the"loss"of the dialectics of nature.Regarding the relationship between natural dialectics and historical materialism,Western Marxism has consistently been unable to avoid the key issue of natural dialec-tics,which necessitates the objectivity and regularity of the material world to be manifested at the level of the means of production,thereby affecting the relations of production,the entirety of social interactions,and even the level of ideology,and ultimately imposing its force on the subject.In order to cir-cumvent this crucial problem,Western Marxism has attempted to transform historical materialism at various levels,incorporating Hegelian philosophy,Machiavellian political theory,Freudianism,and others,in opposition to the objectivity of natural dialectics in terms of logical priority.The consequence of this transformation is that while Western Marxism deeply reveals the underlying issues of modern capitalism in the realm of subjectivity critique,it fails to genuinely comprehend the relationship between humans and nature,neglects genuine exploration of the harmonious state between humans and nature,and lacks the ability to truly represent the authentic nature and historical progress of modern productive forces.