摘要
生物世界是由个体组成的,但(生物)个体是一个有待分析的概念.它并不等同于我们通常所说的生物体,而是一个包含多层级结构、多个体性的综合概念.生物个体按照层级可划分为基因个体、细胞个体、生物体个体、群组个体和物种个体,而按照个体性又可划分为进化个体、生理个体、遗传个体、功能个体和发育个体等.此外对生物个体的界定还应考虑其时空维度、生化规律,将其看作统一的单元、完整的单元.
Abstract
The biological world is composed of individuals,but(biological)individuals are a concept that needs to be analyzed.It is not equivalent to what we commonly refer to as an organism,but rather a comprehensive concept that includes multi-level structures and multiple individuality.Biological indi-viduals can be divided into gene individuals,cellular individuals,biological individuals,group individuals,and species individuals according to their hi-erarchy,while they can also be divided into evolutionary individuals,physiological individuals,genetic individuals,functional individuals,and develop-mental individuals according to their individuality.In addition,the definition of biological individuals should also consider their spatial and temporal di-mensions,biochemical laws,and treat them as a unified and complete unit.
基金项目
国家社会科学重点项目(22AZX004)
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFA0902400)
华中科技大学国家治理研究院项目(2019GJZL003)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据