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"生物个体"概念的分析与界定

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生物世界是由个体组成的,但(生物)个体是一个有待分析的概念.它并不等同于我们通常所说的生物体,而是一个包含多层级结构、多个体性的综合概念.生物个体按照层级可划分为基因个体、细胞个体、生物体个体、群组个体和物种个体,而按照个体性又可划分为进化个体、生理个体、遗传个体、功能个体和发育个体等.此外对生物个体的界定还应考虑其时空维度、生化规律,将其看作统一的单元、完整的单元.
Analysis and Definition of the Concept of"Biological Individual"
The biological world is composed of individuals,but(biological)individuals are a concept that needs to be analyzed.It is not equivalent to what we commonly refer to as an organism,but rather a comprehensive concept that includes multi-level structures and multiple individuality.Biological indi-viduals can be divided into gene individuals,cellular individuals,biological individuals,group individuals,and species individuals according to their hi-erarchy,while they can also be divided into evolutionary individuals,physiological individuals,genetic individuals,functional individuals,and develop-mental individuals according to their individuality.In addition,the definition of biological individuals should also consider their spatial and temporal di-mensions,biochemical laws,and treat them as a unified and complete unit.

philosophy of biologybiological individualorganismspluralismorganism-centred

万小龙、徐亮、桂起权

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电子科技大学马克思主义学院,成都 611731

河南师范大学政治与公共管理学院,新乡 453007

武汉大学哲学学院,武汉 430072

生物学哲学 生物个体 生物体 多元主义 生物体中心

国家社会科学重点项目国家重点研发计划项目华中科技大学国家治理研究院项目

22AZX0042018YFA09024002019GJZL003

2024

自然辩证法研究
中国自然辩证法研究会

自然辩证法研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.395
ISSN:1000-8934
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)