超越"实体构成论"与"关系生成论"——关于"生命共同体"的生态本体论研究
Transcending"Substantialist"and"Relationalist"Perspectives:An Ecological Ontological Study on the"Community of Life"
曲一歌 1孟建伟2
作者信息
- 1. 中国科学院大学马克思主义学院,北京 100049
- 2. 西南财经大学天府学院,成都 610052
- 折叠
摘要
以往关于生态本体论的研究,存在着两种截然不同并相互对立的研究范式:一是可谓"实体构成论"的研究范式;二是可谓"关系生成论"的研究范式.前者聚焦"实体"及其"构成",而严重忽视"关系"及其"生成";后者则聚焦"关系"及其"生成",而大大消解"实体"及其"构成"."生命共同体"的研究范式将不仅最大限度地吸取和利用二者的合理之处,从而达到创造性的综合,而且将最大限度地摆脱和纠正二者的困境和偏颇,从而实现创新性的超越.
Abstract
Previous studies in ecological ontology have presented two distinct and mutually opposing research paradigms:one can be termed the"substan-tialist"perspective,and the other the"relationalist"perspective.The former focuses on the"entities"and their"constitution",while significantly over-looking the"relations"and their"generation";the latter,conversely,emphasizes"relations"and their"generation",while greatly undermining the im-portance of"entities"and their"constitution".The research paradigm of the"community of life"will not only maximize the absorption and utilization of the their rational aspects,thereby achieving a creative synthesis,but also strive to maximize the elimination and rectification of their dilemmas and biases,thus achieving innovative transcendence.
关键词
实体构成论/关系生成论/生命共同体/生态本体论/研究范式Key words
substantialist perspective/relationalist perspective/community of life/ecological ontology/research paradigm引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金(19BZX026)
中国科学院大学基金(E3E43505)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据