因果的演绎封闭性问题及其解答
The Deductive Closure Problem of Causation and Its Solution
刘淘宁1
作者信息
摘要
因果是否具有演绎封闭性是关于因果与逻辑演绎之间联合作用机制的重要议题.因果的封闭性分为结果上的封闭性和原因上的封闭性.虽然结果在合取引入和合取消去运算下的封闭性面临争议,但鉴于结果在析取引入运算下的封闭性不成立,所以,结果的封闭性不成立.而在原因的封闭性上,不论是依据整体原因观,还是依据部分原因观,原因的封闭性也都不成立.由此,因果不具有演绎封闭性.
Abstract
Whether causation is deductively closed is an important issue about the joint mechanism of causation and logical deduction.The closure of cau-sation is divided into the closure of effect and the closure of cause.Although the closure of the effect under the operation of conjunctive introduction and cancellation is controversial,the closure of the effect under the operation of disjunctive introduction is not valid,so the closure of the effect does not hold.In terms of the closure of cause,no matter according to the whole cause view,or according to the partial cause view,the closure of cause is also not valid.Thus,causation is not deductively closed.
关键词
因果/封闭性/合取/析取Key words
causation/closure/conjunction/disjunction引用本文复制引用
基金项目
湖南省社会科学基金青年项目(23YBQ005)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据