"自然规范性"的形态:论杜威的伦理自然主义
The Shape of"Natural Normativity":On Dewey's Ethical Naturalism
周靖1
作者信息
- 1. 河南大学哲学与公共管理学院,开封 475004
- 折叠
摘要
在自然与规范的关系上,如何在避免还原论的自然主义的同时,为规范的自然来源提供合理解释,这是一个重要议题.杜威拒斥根据科学来理解伦理学的任何形式的还原论方案,以及相应的自然与伦理、实践与理论的二分法,进而为自然与规范之间的连续性论题做辩护.杜威的策略是,在个体涉身外部世界时拥有的自然意向性与个体在与他者相处时拥有的社会规范性之间建立起一个中介环节,即自然规范性.杜威立场意味着人对自然的积极改造的过程既是一个认识外部世界的过程,也是一个塑造和敞开伦理世界的过程.这一认识为理解自然与规范的关系提供了一个新的思路.
Abstract
While avoiding reductionist naturalism in the relationship between nature and norms,there is an urgent need to provide a rational explanation for the natural origin of norms.Dewey rejects any reductionist approach to understanding ethics in the light of science and its dichotomies of nature and ethics,practice and theory.This leads Dewey to argue for continuity between nature and norm.Dewey's own strategy is to establish an intermediary link between the natural intentionality that individuals possess when they are engaged with the external world and the social normativity that individuals possess when they are in the company of others.It is this link that is referred to as natural normativity.Dewey's position implies that the human process of active-ly transforming nature is at once a process of knowing the external world and a process of shaping the ethical world.This insight is a novel and illuminating framework for conceptualizing the relationship between nature and norms.
关键词
杜威/伦理自然主义/自然意向性/自然规范性/社会规范性Key words
John Dewey/ethical naturalism/natural intentionality/natural normativity/social normativity引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据